shell 读取文件的每一行内容并输出
假设读取的文件为当期目录下的 test.txt 文件,内容如下:
Google
Runoob
Taobao
实例 1
#!/bin/bash while read line do echo $line done < test.txt
执行输出结果为:
Google
Runoob
Taobao
实例 2
#!/bin/bash cat test.txt | while read line do echo $line done
执行输出结果为:
Google
Runoob
Taobao
实例 3
for line in `cat test.txt` do echo $line done
执行输出结果为:
Google
Runoob
Taobao
for 逐行读和 while 逐行读是有区别的,如:
$ cat test.txt Google Runoob Taobao $ cat test.txt | while read line; do echo $line; done Google Runoob Taobao $ for line in $(<test.txt); do echo $line; done Google Runoob Taobao