Jenkinsfile 同时检出多个 Git 仓库

前置

通常，在 Jenkinsfile 中使用 Git 仓库是这样的：

stage('Checkout git repo') {
    steps {
        checkout([
            $class: 'GitSCM',
            branches: [[name: 'develop']],
            userRemoteConfigs: [[
                credentialsId:  'ssh-private-key-id',
                url: 'project-git-repo-url'
            ]]
        ])
    }
}

以上写法的结果是远程 Git 仓库中所有内容都被检出到当前工作目录下，因此我们才能像下面这样（不用切换目录而）直接运行一些命令：

stage('generate version number') {
    steps {
        VERSION_NUBMER = sh(script: "git describe --always", returnStdout: true).trim()
    }
}

将 Git 仓库检出到指定文件夹

如果要同时拉取多个 Git 仓库，面临的首要问题是如何将 Git 仓库检出到指定文件夹。对此，可以通过使用 $class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory' 解决，具体代码如下：

stage('Checkout git repo') {
    steps {
        checkout([
            $class: 'GitSCM',
            branches: [[name: 'develop']],
            userRemoteConfigs: [[
                credentialsId:  'ssh-private-key-id',
                url: 'project-git-repo-url'
            ]],
            extensions: [[
                $class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory',
                relativeTargetDir: 'repo-folder'
            ]]
        ])
    }
}

这样一来，远程 Git 仓库中所有内容将被检出到 ./repo-folder 文件夹下；后续我们若想在 Git 项目目录下操作，就需要先 cd ./repo-folder 了，例如：

stage('generate version number') {
    steps {
        VERSION_NUBMER = sh(script: "cd ./repo-folder && git describe --always", returnStdout: true).trim()
    }
}

检出多 Git 仓库

在解决了将 Git 仓库检出到指定文件夹这一问题后，检出多 Git 仓库这一需求就稍显容易，下面以检出repoA、repoB、repoC三个仓库为例：

stage('Checkout multiple git repos') {
    steps {
        checkout([
            $class: 'GitSCM',
            branches: [[name: 'develop']],
            userRemoteConfigs: [[
                credentialsId:  'ssh-private-key-id',
                url: 'project-git-repoA-url'
            ]],
            extensions: [[
                $class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory',
                relativeTargetDir: 'repoA-folder'
            ]]
        ])
 
        checkout([
            $class: 'GitSCM',
            branches: [[name: 'develop']],
            userRemoteConfigs: [[
                credentialsId:  'ssh-private-key-id',
                url: 'project-git-repoB-url'
            ]],
            extensions: [[
                $class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory',
                relativeTargetDir: 'repoB-folder'
            ]]
        ])
 
        checkout([
            $class: 'GitSCM',
            branches: [[name: 'develop']],
            userRemoteConfigs: [[
                credentialsId:  'ssh-private-key-id',
                url: 'project-git-repoC-url'
            ]],
            extensions: [[
                $class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory',
                relativeTargetDir: 'repoC-folder'
            ]]
        ])
    }
}

上面👆代码的结果就是工作目录下有了 repoA-folder、repoB-folder、repoC-folder 三个文件夹。

同时

截止现在，还没有达到我们的最终目的。本文标题叫做“Jenkinsfile 同时检出多个 Git 仓库”，但现在我们仅仅做到了“多个”还没有做到“同时”，为此我们需要使用Jenkins Pipeline语法中的 parallel 关键字。

stage('Checkout multiple git repos at the same time') {
    parallel {
        stage('repoA') {
            steps {
                checkout([
                    $class: 'GitSCM',
                    branches: [[name: 'develop']],
                    userRemoteConfigs: [[
                        credentialsId:  'ssh-private-key-id',
                        url: 'project-git-repoA-url'
                    ]],
                    extensions: [[
                        $class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory',
                        relativeTargetDir: 'repoA-folder'
                    ]]
                ])
            }
        }
 
        stage('repoB') {
            steps {
                checkout([
                    $class: 'GitSCM',
                    branches: [[name: 'develop']],
                    userRemoteConfigs: [[
                        credentialsId:  'ssh-private-key-id',
                        url: 'project-git-repoB-url'
                    ]],
                    extensions: [[
                        $class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory',
                        relativeTargetDir: 'repoB-folder'
                    ]]
                ])
            }
        }
 
        stage('repoC') {
            steps {
                checkout([
                    $class: 'GitSCM',
                    branches: [[name: 'develop']],
                    userRemoteConfigs: [[
                        credentialsId:  'ssh-private-key-id',
                        url: 'project-git-repoC-url'
                    ]],
                    extensions: [[
                        $class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory',
                        relativeTargetDir: 'repoC-folder'
                    ]]
                ])
            }
        }
    }
}
 

参考

• Jenkins Pipeline
• Jenkins Git Plugin
• Jenkins Pipeline SCM Step

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