字符串(String)
1.声明
var myString = new String("Every good boy does fine.");
var myString = "Every good boy does fine.";
2.字符串连接
var myString = "Every " + "good boy " + "does fine.";
var myString = "Every "; myString += "good boy does fine.";
3.截取字符串
//截取第 6 位开始的字符
var myString = "Every good boy does fine.";
var section = myString.substring(6); //结果: "good boy does fine."
//截取第 0 位开始至第 10 位为止的字符
var myString = "Every good boy does fine.";
var section = myString.substring(0,10); //结果: "Every good"
//截取从第 11 位到倒数第 6 位为止的字符
var myString = "Every good boy does fine.";
var section = myString.slice(11,-6); //结果: "boy does"
//从第 6 位开始截取长度为 4 的字符
var myString = "Every good boy does fine.";
var section = myString.substr(6,4); //结果: "good"
4.转换大小写
var myString = "Hello";
var lcString = myString.toLowerCase(); //结果: "hello"
var ucString = myString.toUpperCase(); //结果: "HELLO"
5.字符串比较
var aString = "Hello!";
var bString = new String("Hello!");
if( aString == "Hello!" ){ } //结果: true
if( aString == bString ){ } //结果: true
if( aString === bString ){ } //结果: false (两个对象不同,尽管它们的值相同)
6.检索字符串
var myString = "hello everybody.";
// 如果检索不到会返回-1,检索到的话返回在该串中的起始位置
if( myString.indexOf("every") > -1 ){ } //结果: true
7.查找替换字符串
var myString = "I is your father.";
var result = myString.replace("is","am"); //结果: "I am your father."
8.特殊字符:
\b : 后退符 \t : 水平制表符
\n : 换行符 \v : 垂直制表符
\f : 分页符 \r : 回车符
\" : 双引号 \' : 单引号
\\ : 反斜杆
9.将字符转换成Unicode编码
var myString = "hello";
var code = myString.charCodeAt(3); //返回"l"的Unicode编码(整型)
var char = String.fromCharCode(66); //返回Unicode为66的字符
10.将字符串转换成URL编码
var myString = "hello all";
var code = encodeURI(myString); //结果: "hello%20all"
var str = decodeURI(code); //结果: "hello all"
//相应的还有: encodeURIComponent() decodeURIComponent()
