javascript基础知识(1)
1.javascript的数组的操作
//定义数组 var pageIds = new Array(); pageIds.push('A'); 数组长度 pageIds.length; //shift:删除原数组第一项,并返回删除元素的值;如果数组为空则返回undefined var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.shift(); //a:[2,3,4,5] b:1 //unshift:将参数添加到原数组开头,并返回数组的长度 var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.unshift(-2,-1); //a:[-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5] b:7 //注:在IE6.0下测试返回值总为undefined,FF2.0下测试返回值为7,所以这个方法的返回值不可靠,需要用返回值时可用splice代替本方法来使用。 //pop:删除原数组最后一项,并返回删除元素的值;如果数组为空则返回undefined var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.pop(); //a:[1,2,3,4] b:5 //push:将参数添加到原数组末尾,并返回数组的长度 var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.push(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] b:7 //concat:返回一个新数组,是将参数添加到原数组中构成的 var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.concat(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] //splice(start,deleteCount,val1,val2,):从start位置开始删除deleteCount项,并从该位置起插入val1,val2, var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.splice(2,2,7,8,9); //a:[1,2,7,8,9,5] b:[3,4] var b = a.splice(0,1); //同shift a.splice(0,0,-2,-1); var b = a.length; //同unshift var b = a.splice(a.length-1,1); //同pop a.splice(a.length,0,6,7); var b = a.length; //同push //reverse:将数组反序 var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.reverse(); //a:[5,4,3,2,1] b:[5,4,3,2,1] //sort(orderfunction):按指定的参数对数组进行排序 var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.sort(); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[1,2,3,4,5] //slice(start,end):返回从原数组中指定开始下标到结束下标之间的项组成的新数组 var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.slice(2,5); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[3,4,5] //join(separator):将数组的元素组起一个字符串,以separator为分隔符,省略的话则用默认用逗号为分隔符 var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.join("|"); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:"1|2|3|4|5"