中介者模式(Mediator)定义:定义一个中介对象来封装一系列对象之间的交互,使原有对象之间的耦合松散,且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。中介者模式又叫调停模式,它是迪米特法则的典型应用。

中介者模式的优点有:

1、降低了对象之间的耦合性,使得对象易于独立地被复用。

2、将对象间的一对多关联转变为一对一的关联,提高系统的灵活性,使得系统易于维护和扩展。

 

中介者:

 1 public abstract class Mediator {
 2     public abstract void register(Colleague colleague);
 3     
 4     public abstract void remove(Colleague colleague);
 5 
 6     public abstract void relay(Colleague colleague);
 7 }
 8 
 9 public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator {
10     private List<Colleague> colleagues = new ArrayList<Colleague>();
11 
12     @Override
13     public void register(Colleague colleague) {
14         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
15         if (!colleagues.contains(colleague)) {
16             colleagues.add(colleague);
17             colleague.setMedium(this);
18         }
19     }
20 
21     @Override
22     public void remove(Colleague colleague) {
23         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
24         if (colleagues.contains(colleague)) {
25             colleagues.remove(colleague);
26         }
27     }
28 
29     @Override
30     public void relay(Colleague colleague) {
31         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
32         for (Colleague cl : colleagues) {
33             if (!cl.equals(colleague)) {
34                 cl.setMsg(colleague.getMsg());
35                 cl.receive();
36             }
37         }
38     }
39 }

 

同事类:

 1 public abstract class Colleague {
 2     protected Mediator mediator;
 3     
 4     private String Msg;
 5 
 6     public String getMsg() {
 7         return Msg;
 8     }
 9 
10     public void setMsg(String msg) {
11         Msg = msg;
12     }
13 
14     public void setMedium(Mediator mediator) {
15         this.mediator = mediator;
16     }
17     
18     public abstract void receive();
19     
20     public abstract void send();
21 }
22 
23 public class ConcreteColleagueA extends Colleague {
24     @Override
25     public void receive() {
26         System.out.println("A收到请求<-" + getMsg());
27     }
28 
29     @Override
30     public void send() {
31         System.out.println("A发出请求->" + getMsg());
32         mediator.relay(this); // 请中介者转发
33     }
34 }
35 
36 public class ConcreteColleagueB extends Colleague {
37     @Override
38     public void receive() {
39         System.out.println("B收到请求<-" + getMsg());
40     }
41 
42     @Override
43     public void send() {
44         System.out.println("B发出请求->" + getMsg());
45         mediator.relay(this); // 请中介者转发
46     }
47 }
48 
49 public class ConcreteColleagueC extends Colleague {
50     @Override
51     public void receive() {
52         System.out.println("C收到请求<-" + getMsg());
53 
54     }
55 
56     @Override
57     public void send() {
58         System.out.println("C发出请求->" + getMsg());
59         mediator.relay(this); // 请中介者转发
60     }
61 }

 

调用方式:

 1 public class Client {
 2     /*
 3      * 定义一个中介对象来封装一系列对象之间的交互, 使原有对象之间的耦合松散,且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。
 4      */
 5     public static void main(String[] args) {
 6         // 声明中介者对象
 7         Mediator md = new ConcreteMediator();
 8 
 9         // 在中介者的用户列表中进行登记
10         Colleague c1 = new ConcreteColleagueA();
11         Colleague c2 = new ConcreteColleagueB();
12         Colleague c3 = new ConcreteColleagueC();
13 
14         md.register(c1);
15         md.register(c2);
16         md.register(c3);
17 
18         // 用户A发送消息
19         c1.setMsg("B你退出吧!");
20         c1.send();
21         
22         //用户B退出
23         md.remove(c2);
24         
25         System.out.println("-------------------");
26         // 用户C发送消息
27         c3.setMsg("B你还在吗?");
28         c3.send();
29     }
30 }

执行结果:

 

 中介者模式是星形网络拓扑结构的体现。

 

posted on 2019-12-28 11:16  Sempron2800+  阅读(153)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报