【MySQL参数】-innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size

 

 

 

 

 

如果 初始化缓冲池时 innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size* innodb_buffer_pool_instances大于当前缓冲池大小, innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size 则截断为 innodb_buffer_pool_size/ innodb_buffer_pool_instances。

缓冲池大小必须始终等于innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size *  innodb_buffer_pool_instances的倍数。如果更改 innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size, innodb_buffer_pool_size 则会自动舍入为等于innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size * innodb_buffer_pool_instances的倍数。初始化缓冲池时会进行调整。

举例说明:

innodb_buffer_pool_size设置为3G,innodb_buffer_pool_instances设置为8。innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size默认值为128M。

3G是有效的innodb_buffer_pool_size值,因为3G是innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8 * innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size = 128M的倍数

innodb_buffer_pool_size设置为3G,innodb_buffer_pool_instances设置为16. innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size为128M。

3G不是有效的innodb_buffer_pool_size值,因为3G不是innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 16 * innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size = 128M的倍数,可以看出innodb_buffer_pool_size的值自动调整到4GB。

截断举例:

如果缓冲池初始化的大小为2GB(2147483648字节), 4缓冲池实例和块大小1GB(1073741824字节),则块大小将截断为等于innodb_buffer_pool_size/ 的值innodb_buffer_pool_instances

shell> mysqld --innodb-buffer-pool-size=2147483648 --innodb-buffer-pool-instances=4
--innodb-buffer-pool-chunk-size=1073741824;

mysql> SELECT @@innodb_buffer_pool_size;
+---------------------------+
| @@innodb_buffer_pool_size |
+---------------------------+
|                2147483648 |
+---------------------------+

mysql> SELECT @@innodb_buffer_pool_instances;
+--------------------------------+
| @@innodb_buffer_pool_instances |
+--------------------------------+
|                              4 |
+--------------------------------+

# Chunk size was set to 1GB (1073741824 bytes) on startup but was
# truncated to innodb_buffer_pool_size / innodb_buffer_pool_instances

mysql> SELECT @@innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size;
+---------------------------------+
| @@innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size |
+---------------------------------+
|                       536870912 |
+---------------------------------+

 

注意:innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size可以以1MB(1048576字节)为单位增加或减少,但只能在启动时,命令行字符串或MySQL配置文件中进行修改。为避免潜在的性能问题,块数(innodb_buffer_pool_sizeinnodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size)不应超过1000。更改时应小心 innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size,因为更改此值可以自动增加缓冲池的大小。在更改之前 innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size,请计算它将产生的影响, innodb_buffer_pool_size以确保生成的缓冲池大小可以接受

 

在线缓冲池调整内部

调整大小操作由后台线程执行。增加缓冲池的大小时,调整大小操作:

  • 添加页面chunks(块大小定义 innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size

  • 隐藏在内存中使用新地址的哈希表,列表和指针

  • 将新页面添加到空闲列表

当这些操作正在进行时,其他线程将被阻止访问缓冲池。

减小缓冲池的大小时,调整大小操作:

  • 对缓冲池进行碎片整理并撤消(释放)页面

  • 删除页面chunks(块大小定义 innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size

  • 转换哈希表,列表和指针以在内存中使用新地址

 

参考:官方文档:

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-buffer-pool-resize.html

posted @ 2018-12-09 00:24  asea金海兰  阅读(7657)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报