SQL Server(八)——触发器

触发器是一类特殊的存储过程,在对表update,insert或delete语句时自动执行, 没有参数,没有返回值;

一、触发器类型

1、for触发器

在动作执行之后触发(增删改执行完成后,触发器中的代码再执行),不能为视图指定for触发器,只能为表指定该触发器。

2、instead of触发器

可以理解为替代触发操作执行,写了这个之后,写的执行代码就没有用了,就被触发器的代码覆盖了

二、创建触发器

create trigger Insert_Student --命名规范

on student --针对于哪一个表

for insert --针对于哪一个动作来触发

as  

触发执行的代码段

go

 

 

create trigger Delete_Info
on info
instead of delete
as
    
go


create trigger Delete_Nation
on nation 
for delete
as
    
go


注:触发器常用的为级联删除:

create trigger delete_student
on student
instead of delete
as

--如果要删除student表数据,那么需要级联删除
 declare @sno varchar(20);
 set @sno = sno from deleted --deleted固定格式,为删除执行所能删除的数据,并没有执行删除,而是把他们显示出来,在这获得要删除的数据的sno,然后先删除其他表中此sno的数据
 delete from score where sno = @sno;
 delete from student where sno = @sno;

go

 

 

create trigger Delete_Info
on info
instead of delete
as
    declare @c varchar(20)
    select @c = code from deleted
    
    delete from work where infocode=@c
    delete from family where infocode=@c
    delete from info where code=@c
go

posted on 2018-10-08 19:19  asdyzh  阅读(271)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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