Spring MVC之@RequestMapping 详解

转自原文 Spring MVC之@RequestMapping 详解

引言:

前段时间项目中用到了REST风格来开发程序,但是当用POST、PUT模式提交数据时,发现服务器端接受不到提交的数据(服务器端参数绑定没有加 任何注解),查看了提交方式为application/json, 而且服务器端通过request.getReader() 打出的数据里确实存在浏览器提交的数据。为了找出原因,便对参数绑定(@RequestParam、 @RequestBody、 @RequestHeader 、 @PathVariable)进行了研究,同时也看了一下HttpMessageConverter的相关内容,在此一并总结。

简介:

@RequestMapping

RequestMapping是一个用来处理请求地址映射的注解,可用于类或方法上。用于类上,表示类中的所有响应请求的方法都是以该地址作为父路径。

RequestMapping注解有六个属性,下面我们把她分成三类进行说明。

1、 value, method;

value:     指定请求的实际地址,指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式(后面将会说明);

method:  指定请求的method类型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;

2、 consumes,produces;

consumes: 指定处理请求的提交内容类型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;

produces:    指定返回的内容类型,仅当request请求头中的(Accept)类型中包含该指定类型才返回;

3、 params,headers;

params: 指定request中必须包含某些参数值是,才让该方法处理。

headers: 指定request中必须包含某些指定的header值,才能让该方法处理请求。

示例:

1、value  / method 示例

默认RequestMapping("....str...")即为value的值

    @Controller  
    @RequestMapping("/appointments")  
    public class AppointmentsController {  
      
        private final AppointmentBook appointmentBook;  
          
        @Autowired  
        public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) {  
            this.appointmentBook = appointmentBook;  
        }  
      
        @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)  
        public Map<String, Appointment> get() {  
            return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday();  
        }  
      
        @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
        public Map<String, Appointment> getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) {  
            return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day);  
        }  
      
        @RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
        public AppointmentForm getNewForm() {  
            return new AppointmentForm();  
        }  
      
        @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)  
        public String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) {  
            if (result.hasErrors()) {  
                return "appointments/new";  
            }  
            appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment);  
            return "redirect:/appointments";  
        }  
    } 

value的uri值为以下三类:

A) 可以指定为普通的具体值;

B)  可以指定为含有某变量的一类值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables);

C) 可以指定为含正则表达式的一类值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);

 

example B)

    @RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)  
    public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) {  
      Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId);    
      model.addAttribute("owner", owner);    
      return "displayOwner";   
    } 

example C)

    @RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}")  
      public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) {      
        // ...  
      }  
    } 

2 consumes、produces 示例

cousumes的样例:

    @Controller  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json")  
    public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) {      
        // implementation omitted  
    } 

方法仅处理request Content-Type为“application/json”类型的请求。

produces的样例:

    @Controller  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")  
    @ResponseBody  
    public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {      
        // implementation omitted  
    } 

方法仅处理request请求中Accept头中包含了"application/json"的请求,同时暗示了返回的内容类型为application/json;

3 params、headers 示例

params的样例:

    @Controller  
    @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")  
    public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {  
      
      @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")  
      public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {      
        // implementation omitted  
      }  
    } 

仅处理请求中包含了名为“myParam”,值为“myValue”的请求。

 

headers的样例:

    @Controller  
    @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")  
    public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {  
      
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")  
      public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {      
        // implementation omitted  
      }  
    } 

仅处理request的header中包含了指定“Refer”请求头和对应值为“http://www.ifeng.com/”的请求。

 

posted @ 2018-10-31 11:51  wenglabs  阅读(412)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报