c# 操作Word总结
在医疗管理系统中为保存患者的体检和治疗记录,方便以后的医生或其他人查看。当把数据保存到数据库中,需要新建很多的字段,而且操作很繁琐,于是想到网页的信息创建到一个word文本中,在显示的时,可以在线打开word,也可以把word转换成html标签显示。 这样使用word代替网页的原因有:
第一:网页生成数学公式和特殊符号存储和显示比较麻烦(如何操作word生成数学公式,有待测试)
第二:生成Word版的报告更容易存档和没有环境下的传阅及打印
第三:客户直接操作Word感觉更亲切,而且非常熟悉
Msdn上的word操作api(不过只有英文版,英文差的先闪过)
Word2007的API:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb257531(v=office.12).aspx
Word2010的API:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.office.interop.word(v=office.14).aspx
Word对象模型 (.Net Perspective)
五大对象
Application :代表Microsoft Word应用程序本身
是Document和Selection的基类。通过Application的属性和方法,我们可以控制Word的大环境。
Document :代表一个Word文档
当你新建一个Word文档或者打开一个已有的Word文档,你将创建一个Document对象,该对象被加入到Words
Documents
Collection中。拥有焦点的Document称为ActiveDocument,可以通过Application对象的ActiveDocument属性获得当前文档对象
Selection :代表当前选中的区域(高亮),没有选中区域时代表光标点
它通常是高亮显示的(例如,你要改变一段文字的字体,你首先得选中这段文字,那么选中的这块区域就是当前文档的Selection对象所包含的区域)
Bookmarks :书签
1>书签一般有名字
2>Saved with the document,且文档关闭了之后书签继续存在
3>书签通常是隐藏的,但也可以通过代码设置其为可见
Range :代表一块区域,与Selection类似,不过一般不可见
1>包含一个起始位置和一个结束位置
2>它可以包含光标点,一段文本或者整个文档
3>它包含空格,tab以及paragraph marks
4>它可以是当前选中的区域,当然也可以不是当前选中区域
5>它被动态创建
6>当你在一个Range的末尾插入文本,这将扩展该Range
word文档对象的结构图
关于对象的详细使用,可以参考msdn api
实例使用
创建Word 文档所使用的主要方法是通过微软公司提供的Microsoft Word X Object Library,
其中X 为版本号。Word2013为15.0 , Word2010对应14.0, Word 2007 对应12.0,Word 2003 对应11.0。
通过在项目中添加该组件,即可使用微软公司提供的方法创建相应版本的Word 文档。
在实例中我将所要生成word的格式设置为2003版本
新建一个winForm项目文件,
Com组件中添加 Microsoft Word 12.0 Object Library,引用面板中多出Microsoft.Office.Core、Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word两个引用。
在类文件中添加应用如下:
using MSWord = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
下面从word创建、格式设置、文本添加、图片添加、表格添加展示部分代码:
void CreateWord() { object path;//文件路径 string strContent;//文件内容 MSWord.Application wordApp;//Word应用程序变量 MSWord.Document wordDoc;//Word文档变量 path = "d:\\myWord.doc";//保存为Word2003文档 // path = "d:\\myWord.doc";//保存为Word2007文档 wordApp = new MSWord.ApplicationClass();//初始化 if (File.Exists((string)path)) { File.Delete((string)path); } //由于使用的是COM 库,因此有许多变量需要用Missing.Value 代替 Object Nothing = Missing.Value; //新建一个word对象 wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); //WdSaveDocument为Word2003文档的保存格式(文档后缀.doc)\wdFormatDocumentDefault为Word2007的保存格式(文档后缀.docx) object format = MSWord.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument; //将wordDoc 文档对象的内容保存为DOC 文档,并保存到path指定的路径 wordDoc.SaveAs(ref path, ref format, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); //关闭wordDoc文档 wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); //关闭wordApp组件对象 wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); Response.Write("<script>alert('" + path + ": Word文档创建完毕!');</script>"); }
private void SetWordStyle() { object path;//文件路径 string strContent;//文件内容 MSWord.Application wordApp;//Word应用程序变量 MSWord.Document wordDoc;//Word文档变量 path = "d:\\myWord.doc";//保存为Word2003文档 // path = "d:\\myWord.doc";//保存为Word2007文档 wordApp = new MSWord.ApplicationClass();//初始化 if (File.Exists((string)path)) { File.Delete((string)path); } Object Nothing = Missing.Value; wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); //页面设置 wordDoc.PageSetup.PaperSize = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdPaperSize.wdPaperA4;//设置纸张样式 wordDoc.PageSetup.Orientation = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdOrientation.wdOrientPortrait;//排列方式为垂直方向 wordDoc.PageSetup.TopMargin = 57.0f; wordDoc.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 57.0f; wordDoc.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 57.0f; wordDoc.PageSetup.RightMargin = 57.0f; wordDoc.PageSetup.HeaderDistance = 30.0f;//页眉位置 //设置页眉 wordApp.ActiveWindow.View.Type = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdViewType.wdOutlineView;//视图样式 wordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader;//进入页眉设置,其中页眉边距在页面设置中已完成 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; //插入页眉图片(测试结果图片未插入成功) wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; string headerfile = "d:\\header.jpg"; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.InlineShape shape1 = wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(headerfile, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); shape1.Height = 20; shape1.Width = 80; wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter(" 文档页眉"); //去掉页眉的横线 wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone; wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].Visible = false; wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;//退出页眉设置 //为当前页添加页码 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.PageNumbers pns = wordApp.Selection.Sections[1].Headers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterEvenPages].PageNumbers;//获取当前页的号码 pns.NumberStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdPageNumberStyle.wdPageNumberStyleNumberInDash; pns.HeadingLevelForChapter = 0; pns.IncludeChapterNumber = false; pns.RestartNumberingAtSection = false; pns.StartingNumber = 0; object pagenmbetal = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdPageNumberAlignment.wdAlignPageNumberCenter;//将号码设置在中间 object first = true; wordApp.Selection.Sections[1].Footers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterEvenPages].PageNumbers.Add(ref pagenmbetal, ref first); object format = MSWord.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument; wordDoc.SaveAs(ref path, ref format, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); Response.Write("<script>alert('" + path + ": Word文档格式设置完毕!');</script>"); }
效果图:
private void AddWordText() { object path;//文件路径 string strContent;//文件内容 MSWord.Application wordApp;//Word应用程序变量 MSWord.Document wordDoc;//Word文档变量 path = "d:\\myWord.doc";//保存为Word2003文档 // path = "d:\\myWord.doc";//保存为Word2007文档 wordApp = new MSWord.ApplicationClass();//初始化 if (File.Exists((string)path)) { File.Delete((string)path); } Object Nothing = Missing.Value; wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 35f;//设置文档的行间距 //写入普通文本 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = 30;//首行缩进的长度 strContent = "c#向Word写入文本 普通文本:\n"; wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent; //将文档的前三个字替换成"asdfasdf",并将其颜色设为蓝色 object start = 0; object end = 3; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range rang = wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end); rang.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorBrightGreen; rang.Text = "我是替换文字"; wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end); //写入黑体文本 object unite = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdStory; wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = 0;//取消首行缩进的长度 strContent = "黑体文本\n ";//在文本中使用'\n'换行 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Name = "黑体"; wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent; // wordApp.Selection.Text = strContent; //写入加粗文本 strContent = "加粗文本\n "; wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Bold = 1;//Bold=0为不加粗 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent; // wordApp.Selection.Text = strContent; //写入15号字体文本 strContent = "15号字体文本\n "; wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Size = 15; wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent; //写入斜体文本 strContent = "斜体文本\n "; wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Italic = 1; wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent; //写入蓝色文本 strContent = "蓝色文本\n "; wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Color = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorBlue; wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent; //写入下划线文本 strContent = "下划线文本\n "; wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = MSWord.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineThick; wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent; object format = MSWord.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument; wordDoc.SaveAs(ref path, ref format, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); Response.Write("<script> alert('" + path + ": Word文档写入文本完毕!');</script>"); }
效果图:
private void AddWordPic() { object path;//文件路径 string strContent;//文件内容 MSWord.Application wordApp;//Word应用程序变量 MSWord.Document wordDoc;//Word文档变量 path = "d:\\myWord.doc";//保存为Word2003文档 // path = "d:\\myWord.doc";//保存为Word2007文档 wordApp = new MSWord.ApplicationClass();//初始化 if (File.Exists((string)path)) { File.Delete((string)path); } Object Nothing = Missing.Value; wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); string filename = "d:\\kk.jpg"; //定义要向文档中插入图片的位置 object range = wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range; //定义该图片是否为外部链接 object linkToFile = false;//默认 //定义插入的图片是否随word一起保存 object saveWithDocument = true; //向word中写入图片 wordDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(filename, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); object unite = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdStory; wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//居中显示图片 wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Height = 130; wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Width = 200; wordDoc.Content.InsertAfter("\n"); wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; wordApp.Selection.Font.Size = 10;//字体大小 wordApp.Selection.TypeText("图1 测试图片\n"); object format = MSWord.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument; wordDoc.SaveAs(ref path, ref format, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); Response.Write("<script>alert('" + path + ": Word文档创建图片完毕!');</script>"); }
效果图:
private void AddWordTable() { object path;//文件路径 string strContent;//文件内容 MSWord.Application wordApp;//Word应用程序变量 MSWord.Document wordDoc;//Word文档变量 path = "d:\\myWord.doc";//保存为Word2003文档 // path = "d:\\myWord.doc";//保存为Word2007文档 wordApp = new MSWord.ApplicationClass();//初始化 if (File.Exists((string)path)) { File.Delete((string)path); } Object Nothing = Missing.Value; wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); int tableRow = 6; int tableColumn = 6; //定义一个word中的表格对象 MSWord.Table table = wordDoc.Tables.Add(wordApp.Selection.Range, tableRow, tableColumn, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordDoc.Tables[1].Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "列\n行"; for (int i = 1; i < tableRow; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < tableColumn; j++) { if (i == 1) { table.Cell(i, j+1).Range.Text = "Column " + j; } if (j == 1) { table.Cell(i+1, j).Range.Text = "Row " + i; } table.Cell(i+1, j+1).Range.Text = i + "行 " + j + "列"; } } //添加行 table.Rows.Add(ref Nothing); table.Rows[tableRow + 1].Height = 45; //向新添加的行的单元格中添加图片 string FileName = "d:\\kk.jpg";//图片所在路径 object LinkToFile = false; object SaveWithDocument = true; object Anchor = table.Cell(tableRow+1, tableColumn).Range;//选中要添加图片的单元格 wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes.AddPicture(FileName, ref LinkToFile, ref SaveWithDocument, ref Anchor); wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Width = 75;//图片宽度 wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Height = 45;//图片高度 // 将图片设置为四周环绕型 MSWord.Shape s = wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].ConvertToShape(); s.WrapFormat.Type = MSWord.WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare; //设置table样式 table.Rows.HeightRule = MSWord.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightAtLeast; table.Rows.Height = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0.8")); table.Range.Font.Size = 10.5F; table.Range.Font.Bold = 0; table.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; table.Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = MSWord.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom; //设置table边框样式 table.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = MSWord.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDouble; table.Borders.InsideLineStyle = MSWord.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle; table.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1; table.Rows[1].Range.Font.Size = 12F; table.Cell(1, 1).Range.Font.Size = 10.5F; wordApp.Selection.Cells.Height = 40;//所有单元格的高度 for (int i = 2; i <= tableRow; i++) { table.Rows[i].Height = 20; } table.Cell(1, 1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; table.Cell(1, 1).Range.Paragraphs[2].Format.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; table.Columns[1].Width = 50; for (int i = 2; i <=tableColumn; i++) { table.Columns[i].Width = 75; } //添加表头斜线,并设置表头的样式 table.Cell(1, 1).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].Visible = true; table.Cell(1, 1).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGray60; table.Cell(1, 1).Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].LineWidth = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; //表格边框 //表格内容行边框 SetTableBorderStyle(table, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGray20, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth025pt); //表格内容列边框 SetTableBorderStyle(table, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGray20, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth025pt); SetTableBorderStyle(table, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGray50, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt); SetTableBorderStyle(table, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGray50, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt); SetTableBorderStyle(table, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGray50, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt); SetTableBorderStyle(table, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorGray50, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt); //合并单元格 table.Cell(4, 4).Merge(table.Cell(4, 5));//横向合并 table.Cell(2, 3).Merge(table.Cell(4, 3));//纵向合并 object format = MSWord.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument; wordDoc.SaveAs(ref path, ref format, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); Response.Write("<script>alert('" + path + ": Word文档创建表格完毕!');</script>"); }
附:SetTableBorderStyle函数内容
table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].Visible = true; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorGreen; table1.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft].LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt
效果图:
书签使用:
使用步骤:1:建立word模板,并且在word中插入要用到的书签
2:c#方法中新建word操作类,并且打开硬盘中建立好的word模板
3:找到word模板中的书签,并在书签处写入要插入的数据
public void AddDocModel() { killWinWordProcess(); wordApp = new ApplicationClass(); wordApp.DisplayAlerts = WdAlertLevel.wdAlertsNone; wordApp.Visible = false; object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; object templateName = Application.StartupPath + @"\Report";//最终的word文档需要写入的位置 object ModelName = Application.StartupPath + @"\Report\ReportModel_Stand.doc";//word模板的位置 object count = 1; object WdLine = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdLine;//换一行; wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(ref ModelName, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);//打开word模板 //在书签处插入文字 object oStart = "PatName";//word中的书签名 Range range = wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oStart).Range;//表格插入位置 range.Text = "这里是您要输入的内容";//在书签处插入文字内容 //在书签处插入表格 oStart = "PatInfo";//word中的书签名 range = wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oStart).Range;//表格插入位置 MSWord.Table tab_Pat = wordDoc.Tables.Add(range, 2, 4, ref missing, ref missing);//开辟一个2行4列的表格 tab_Pat.Range.Font.Size = 10.5F; tab_Pat.Range.Font.Bold = 0; tab_Pat.Columns[1].Width = 50; tab_Pat.Columns[2].Width = 65; tab_Pat.Columns[3].Width = 40; tab_Pat.Columns[4].Width = 40; tab_Pat.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "病历号"; tab_Pat.Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = "PatientNO"; tab_Pat.Cell(1, 3).Range.Text = "身高"; tab_Pat.Cell(1, 4).Range.Text = "Height"; tab_Pat.Cell(2, 1).Range.Text = "姓名"; tab_Pat.Cell(2, 2).Range.Text ="PatientName"; tab_Pat.Cell(2, 3).Range.Text = "体重"; tab_Pat.Cell(2, 4).Range.Text = "Weight"; //保存word object format = WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument;//保存格式 wordDoc.SaveAs(ref templateName, ref format, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); //关闭wordDoc,wordApp对象 object SaveChanges = WdSaveOptions.wdSaveChanges; object OriginalFormat = WdOriginalFormat.wdOriginalDocumentFormat; object RouteDocument = false; wordDoc.Close(ref SaveChanges, ref OriginalFormat, ref RouteDocument); wordApp.Quit(ref SaveChanges, ref OriginalFormat, ref RouteDocument); } // 杀掉winword.exe进程 public void killWinWordProcess() { System.Diagnostics.Process[] processes = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("WINWORD"); foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process process in processes) { bool b = process.MainWindowTitle == ""; if (process.MainWindowTitle == "") { process.Kill(); } } }
附: c# 将word文档显示在网页上的方式:
public void WordToHtml(string wordFileName) { //在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass word = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); Type wordType = word.GetType(); Documents docs = word.Documents; //打开文件 Type docsType = docs.GetType(); Document doc = (Document)docsType.InvokeMember("Open", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, docs, new Object[] { wordFileName, true, true }); //转换格式,另存为 Type docType = doc.GetType(); string wordSaveFileName = wordFileName.ToString(); //配置保存htm文件的地址 string strPath = Server.MapPath("~/Model/Word/Files/"); string strSaveFileName = strPath + "a.html"; //wordSaveFileName.Substring(0, wordSaveFileName.Length - 3) + "html"; object saveFileName = (object)strSaveFileName; docType.InvokeMember("SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, doc, new object[] { saveFileName, WdSaveFormat.wdFormatFilteredHTML }); docType.InvokeMember("Close", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, doc, null); //退出 Word wordType.InvokeMember("Quit", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, word, null); Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>window.open ('Files/a.html', 'newwindow', 'height=600, width=400, top=0, left=0, toolbar=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=no, resizable=no,location=no, status=no')</script>"); } Word转换Html
转换思路:
>取得Word文档的本地路径
>将Word文档转换为html文件
>将html保存到项目中
>在当前项目中打开此html文件
局限:
目前只在IE10测试中可以很好使用,在firefox和chrome测试用均有中文乱码的问题,有待解决。
DEMOS
1. word 操作类库参考类
sing System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word; using System.IO; using System.Web; using System.Data; using System.Reflection; using Microsoft.Win32; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Net; namespace OfficeOperate { public class WordOperate { #region 动态生成Word文档并填充数据 /**//// <summary> /// 动态生成Word文档并填充数据 /// </summary> /// <returns>返回自定义信息</returns> public static string CreateWordFile() { string message = ""; try { Object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; string dir = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath( "" );//首先在类库添加using System.web的引用 if( !Directory.Exists( dir + "//file" ) ) { Directory.CreateDirectory( dir + "//file" ); //创建文件所在目录 } string name = DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + ".doc"; object filename = dir + "//file//" + name; //文件保存路径 //创建Word文档 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); /**/////添加页眉方法一: //WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.Type = WdViewType.wdOutlineView; //WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader; //WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter( "无锡全真通科技有限公司" );//页眉内容 //添加页眉方法二: if( WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.Type == Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdViewType.wdNormalView || WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.Type == Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdViewType.wdOutlineView ) { WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.Type = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdViewType.wdPrintView; } WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekCurrentPageHeader; string sHeader = "页眉内容"; WordApp.Selection.HeaderFooter.LinkToPrevious = false; WordApp.Selection.HeaderFooter.Range.Text = sHeader; WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument; //WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;//设置右对齐 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;//设置左对齐 WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;//跳出页眉设置 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 15f;//设置文档的行间距 //移动焦点并换行 object count = 14; object WdLine = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdLine;//换一行; WordApp.Selection.MoveDown( ref WdLine, ref count, ref oMissing );//移动焦点 WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();//插入段落 //文档中创建表格 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table newTable = WordDoc.Tables.Add( WordApp.Selection.Range, 12, 3, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); //设置表格样式 newTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleThickThinLargeGap; newTable.Borders.InsideLineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle; newTable.Columns[1].Width = 100f; newTable.Columns[2].Width = 220f; newTable.Columns[3].Width = 105f; //填充表格内容 newTable.Cell( 1, 1 ).Range.Text = "产品详细信息表"; newTable.Cell( 1, 1 ).Range.Bold = 2;//设置单元格中字体为粗体 //合并单元格 newTable.Cell( 1, 1 ).Merge( newTable.Cell( 1, 3 ) ); WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;//垂直居中 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//水平居中 //填充表格内容 newTable.Cell( 2, 1 ).Range.Text = "产品基本信息"; newTable.Cell( 2, 1 ).Range.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorDarkBlue;//设置单元格内字体颜色 //合并单元格 newTable.Cell( 2, 1 ).Merge( newTable.Cell( 2, 3 ) ); WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter; //填充表格内容 newTable.Cell( 3, 1 ).Range.Text = "品牌名称:"; newTable.Cell( 3, 2 ).Range.Text = "BrandName"; //纵向合并单元格 newTable.Cell( 3, 3 ).Select();//选中一行 object moveUnit = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdLine; object moveCount = 5; object moveExtend = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdMovementType.wdExtend; WordApp.Selection.MoveDown( ref moveUnit, ref moveCount, ref moveExtend ); WordApp.Selection.Cells.Merge(); //插入图片 if( File.Exists( System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath( "images//picture.jpg" ) ) ) { string FileName = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath( "images//picture.jpg" );//图片所在路径 object LinkToFile = false; object SaveWithDocument = true; object Anchor = WordDoc.Application.Selection.Range; WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes.AddPicture( FileName, ref LinkToFile, ref SaveWithDocument, ref Anchor ); WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Width = 100f;//图片宽度 WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Height = 100f;//图片高度 } //将图片设置为四周环绕型 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Shape s = WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].ConvertToShape(); s.WrapFormat.Type = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare; newTable.Cell( 12, 1 ).Range.Text = "产品特殊属性"; newTable.Cell( 12, 1 ).Merge( newTable.Cell( 12, 3 ) ); //在表格中增加行 WordDoc.Content.Tables[1].Rows.Add( ref oMissing ); WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "文档创建时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString();//“落款” WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; //文件保存 WordDoc.SaveAs( ref filename, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); WordDoc.Close( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); WordApp.Quit( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); message = name + "文档生成成功"; } catch { message = "文件导出异常!"; } return message; } #endregion #region 创建并打开一个空的word文档进行编辑 /**//// <summary> /// 创建并打开一个空的word文档进行编辑 /// </summary> public static void OpenNewWordFileToEdit() { object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc; WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); WordApp.Visible = true; WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); } #endregion #region 创建word文档 /**//// <summary> /// 创建word文档 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static string createWord() { Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); Document WordDoc; string strContent = ""; object strFileName = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath( "test.doc " ); if( System.IO.File.Exists( (string)strFileName ) ) System.IO.File.Delete( (string)strFileName ); Object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); #region 将数据库中读取得数据写入到word文件中 strContent = "你好/n/n/r "; WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent; strContent = "这是测试程序 "; WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent; #endregion //将WordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOC文档 WordDoc.SaveAs( ref strFileName, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); //关闭WordDoc文档对象 WordDoc.Close( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); //关闭WordApp组件对象 WordApp.Quit( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); string message = strFileName + "/r/n " + "创建成功 "; return message; } #endregion #region 把Word文档装化为Html文件 /**//// <summary> /// 把Word文档装化为Html文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName">要转换的Word文档</param> public static void WordToHtml( string strFileName ) { string saveFileName = strFileName + DateTime.Now.ToString( "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss" ) + ".html"; WordToHtml( strFileName, saveFileName ); } /**//// <summary> /// 把Word文档装化为Html文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName">要转换的Word文档</param> /// <param name="strSaveFileName">要生成的具体的Html页面</param> public static void WordToHtml( string strFileName, string strSaveFileName ) { Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass WordApp; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc; Object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); object fileName = strFileName; WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Open( ref fileName, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); Type wordType = WordApp.GetType(); // 打开文件 Type docsType = WordApp.Documents.GetType(); // 转换格式,另存为 Type docType = WordDoc.GetType(); object saveFileName = strSaveFileName; docType.InvokeMember( "SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, WordDoc, new object[] { saveFileName, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatHTML } ); #region 其它格式: /**//**/ /**////wdFormatHTML ///wdFormatDocument ///wdFormatDOSText ///wdFormatDOSTextLineBreaks ///wdFormatEncodedText ///wdFormatRTF ///wdFormatTemplate ///wdFormatText ///wdFormatTextLineBreaks ///wdFormatUnicodeText //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // docType.InvokeMember( "SaveAs", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, // null, WordDoc, new object[]{saveFileName, Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatHTML} ); // 退出 Word //wordType.InvokeMember( "Quit", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, // null, WordApp, null ); #endregion WordDoc.Close( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); WordApp.Quit( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); } #endregion #region 导入模板 /**//// <summary> /// 导入模板 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">模板文档路径</param> public static void ImportTemplate( string filePath ) { object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc; WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); WordApp.Visible = true; object fileName = filePath; WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref fileName, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); } #endregion #region word中添加新表 /**//// <summary> /// word中添加新表 /// </summary> public static void AddTable() { object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc; WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); WordApp.Visible = true; WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); object start = 0; object end = 0; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range tableLocation = WordDoc.Range( ref start, ref end ); WordDoc.Tables.Add( tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing );//3行4列的表 } #endregion #region 在表中插入新行 /**//// <summary> /// 在表中插入新的1行 /// </summary> public static void AddRow() { object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc; WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); WordApp.Visible = true; WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); object start = 0; object end = 0; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range tableLocation = WordDoc.Range( ref start, ref end ); WordDoc.Tables.Add( tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table newTable = WordDoc.Tables[1]; object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1]; newTable.Rows.Add( ref beforeRow ); } #endregion #region 分离单元格 /**//// <summary> /// 合并单元格 /// </summary> public static void CombinationCell() { object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc; WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); WordApp.Visible = true; WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); object start = 0; object end = 0; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range tableLocation = WordDoc.Range( ref start, ref end ); WordDoc.Tables.Add( tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table newTable = WordDoc.Tables[1]; object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1]; newTable.Rows.Add( ref beforeRow ); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Cell cell = newTable.Cell( 2, 1 );//2行1列合并2行2列为一起 cell.Merge( newTable.Cell( 2, 2 ) ); //cell.Merge( newTable.Cell( 1, 3 ) ); } #endregion #region 分离单元格 /**//// <summary> /// 分离单元格 /// </summary> public static void SeparateCell() { object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc; WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); WordApp.Visible = true; WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); object start = 0; object end = 0; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range tableLocation = WordDoc.Range( ref start, ref end ); WordDoc.Tables.Add( tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table newTable = WordDoc.Tables[1]; object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1]; newTable.Rows.Add( ref beforeRow ); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Cell cell = newTable.Cell( 1, 1 ); cell.Merge( newTable.Cell( 1, 2 ) ); object Rownum = 2; object Columnnum = 2; cell.Split( ref Rownum, ref Columnnum ); } #endregion #region 通过段落控制插入Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document. /**//// <summary> /// 通过段落控制插入Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document. /// </summary> public static void Insert() { object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; //object oEndOfDoc = "//endofdoc"; /**//* /endofdoc is a predefined bookmark */ //Start Word and create a new document. Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc; WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); WordApp.Visible = true; WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing ); //Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document. Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Paragraph oPara1; oPara1 = WordDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add( ref oMissing ); oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1"; oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1; oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; //24 pt spacing after paragraph. oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); } #endregion #region word文档设置及获取光标位置 /**//// <summary> /// word文档设置及获取光标位置 /// </summary> public static void WordSet() { object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WordApp; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document WordDoc; WordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); #region 文档格式设置 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.LineNumbering.Active = 0;//行编号 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.Orientation = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdOrientation.wdOrientPortrait;//页面方向 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.TopMargin = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "2.54" ) );//上页边距 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.BottomMargin = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "2.54" ) );//下页边距 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.LeftMargin = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "3.17" ) );//左页边距 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.RightMargin = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "3.17" ) );//右页边距 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.Gutter = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "0" ) );//装订线位置 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.HeaderDistance = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "1.5" ) );//页眉 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.FooterDistance = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "1.75" ) );//页脚 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.PageWidth = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "21" ) );//纸张宽度 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.PageHeight = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "29.7" ) );//纸张高度 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.FirstPageTray = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdPaperTray.wdPrinterDefaultBin;//纸张来源 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.OtherPagesTray = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdPaperTray.wdPrinterDefaultBin;//纸张来源 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.SectionStart = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSectionStart.wdSectionNewPage;//节的起始位置:新建页 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter = 0;//页眉页脚-奇偶页不同 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = 0;//页眉页脚-首页不同 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdVerticalAlignment.wdAlignVerticalTop;//页面垂直对齐方式 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.SuppressEndnotes = 0;//不隐藏尾注 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.MirrorMargins = 0;//不设置首页的内外边距 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.TwoPagesOnOne = false;//不双面打印 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.BookFoldPrinting = false;//不设置手动双面正面打印 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.BookFoldRevPrinting = false;//不设置手动双面背面打印 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.BookFoldPrintingSheets = 1;//打印默认份数 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.GutterPos = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdGutterStyle.wdGutterPosLeft;//装订线位于左侧 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.LinesPage = 40;//默认页行数量 WordApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.LayoutMode = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLayoutMode.wdLayoutModeLineGrid;//版式模式为“只指定行网格” #endregion #region 段落格式设定 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LeftIndent = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "0" ) );//左缩进 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.RightIndent = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "0" ) );//右缩进 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.SpaceBefore = float.Parse( "0" );//段前间距 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.SpaceBeforeAuto = 0;// WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = float.Parse( "0" );//段后间距 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfterAuto = 0;// WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingRule = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineSpacing.wdLineSpaceSingle;//单倍行距 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphJustify;//段落2端对齐 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.WidowControl = 0;//孤行控制 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.KeepWithNext = 0;//与下段同页 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.KeepTogether = 0;//段中不分页 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.PageBreakBefore = 0;//段前分页 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.NoLineNumber = 0;//取消行号 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Hyphenation = 1;//取消段字 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = WordApp.CentimetersToPoints( float.Parse( "0" ) );//首行缩进 WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.OutlineLevel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdOutlineLevel.wdOutlineLevelBodyText; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.CharacterUnitLeftIndent = float.Parse( "0" ); WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.CharacterUnitRightIndent = float.Parse( "0" ); WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.CharacterUnitFirstLineIndent = float.Parse( "0" ); WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineUnitBefore = float.Parse( "0" ); WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineUnitAfter = float.Parse( "0" ); WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.AutoAdjustRightIndent = 1; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.DisableLineHeightGrid = 0; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FarEastLineBreakControl = 1; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.WordWrap = 1; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.HangingPunctuation = 1; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.HalfWidthPunctuationOnTopOfLine = 0; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.AddSpaceBetweenFarEastAndAlpha = 1; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.AddSpaceBetweenFarEastAndDigit = 1; WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.BaseLineAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBaselineAlignment.wdBaselineAlignAuto; #endregion #region 字体格式设定 WordApp.Selection.Font.NameFarEast = "华文中宋"; WordApp.Selection.Font.NameAscii = "Times New Roman"; WordApp.Selection.Font.NameOther = "Times New Roman"; WordApp.Selection.Font.Name = "宋体"; WordApp.Selection.Font.Size = float.Parse( "14" ); WordApp.Selection.Font.Bold = 0; WordApp.Selection.Font.Italic = 0; WordApp.Selection.Font.Underline = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineNone; WordApp.Selection.Font.UnderlineColor = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; WordApp.Selection.Font.StrikeThrough = 0;//删除线 WordApp.Selection.Font.DoubleStrikeThrough = 0;//双删除线 WordApp.Selection.Font.Outline = 0;//空心 WordApp.Selection.Font.Emboss = 0;//阳文 WordApp.Selection.Font.Shadow = 0;//阴影 WordApp.Selection.Font.Hidden = 0;//隐藏文字 WordApp.Selection.Font.SmallCaps = 0;//小型大写字母 WordApp.Selection.Font.AllCaps = 0;//全部大写字母 WordApp.Selection.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; WordApp.Selection.Font.Engrave = 0;//阴文 WordApp.Selection.Font.Superscript = 0;//上标 WordApp.Selection.Font.Subscript = 0;//下标 WordApp.Selection.Font.Spacing = float.Parse( "0" );//字符间距 WordApp.Selection.Font.Scaling = 100;//字符缩放 WordApp.Selection.Font.Position = 0;//位置 WordApp.Selection.Font.Kerning = float.Parse( "1" );//字体间距调整 WordApp.Selection.Font.Animation = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdAnimation.wdAnimationNone;//文字效果 WordApp.Selection.Font.DisableCharacterSpaceGrid = false; WordApp.Selection.Font.EmphasisMark = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdEmphasisMark.wdEmphasisMarkNone; #endregion #region 获取光标位置 /**/////get_Information WordApp.Selection.get_Information( WdInformation.wdActiveEndPageNumber ); //关于行号-页号-列号-位置 //information 属性 //返回有关指定的所选内容或区域的信息。variant 类型,只读。 //expression.information(type) //expression 必需。该表达式返回一个 range 或 selection 对象。 //type long 类型,必需。需要返回的信息。可取下列 wdinformation 常量之一: //wdactiveendadjustedpagenumber 返回页码,在该页中包含指定的所选内容或区域的活动结尾。如果设置了一个起始页码,并对页码进行了手工调整,则返回调整过的页码。 //wdactiveendpagenumber 返回页码,在该页中包含指定的所选内容或区域的活动结尾,页码从文档的开头开始计算而不考虑对页码的任何手工调整。 //wdactiveendsectionnumber 返回节号,在该节中包含了指定的所选内容或区域的活动结尾。 //wdatendofrowmarker 如果指定的所选内容或区域位于表格的行结尾标记处,则本参数返回 true。 //wdcapslock 如果大写字母锁定模式有效,则本参数返回 true。 //wdendofrangecolumnnumber 返回表格列号,在该表格列中包含了指定的所选内容或区域的活动结尾。 //wdendofrangerownumber 返回表格行号,在该表格行包含了指定的所选内容或区域的活动结尾。 //wdfirstcharactercolumnnumber 返回指定的所选内容或区域中第一个字符的位置。如果所选内容或区域是折叠的,则返回所选内容或区域右侧紧接着的字符编号。 //wdfirstcharacterlinenumber 返回所选内容中第一个字符的行号。如果 pagination 属性为 false,或 draft 属性为 true,则返回 - 1。 //wdframeisselected 如果所选内容或区域是一个完整的图文框文本框,则本参数返回 true。 //wdheaderfootertype 返回一个值,该值表明包含了指定的所选内容或区域的页眉或页脚的类型,如下表所示。 值 页眉或页脚的类型 //- 1 无 //0 偶数页页眉 //1 奇数页页眉 //2 偶数页页脚 //3 奇数页页脚 //4 第一个页眉 //5 第一个页脚 //wdhorizontalpositionrelativetopage 返回指定的所选内容或区域的水平位置。该位置是所选内容或区域的左边与页面的左边之间的距离,以磅为单位。如果所选内容或区域不可见,则返回 - 1。 //wdhorizontalpositionrelativetotextboundary 返回指定的所选内容或区域相对于周围最近的正文边界的左边的水平位置,以磅为单位。如果所选内容或区域没有显示在当前屏幕,则本参数返回 - 1。 //wdinclipboard 有关此常量的详细内容,请参阅 microsoft office 98 macintosh 版的语言参考帮助。 //wdincommentpane 如果指定的所选内容或区域位于批注窗格,则返回 true。 //wdinendnote 如果指定的所选内容或区域位于页面视图的尾注区内,或者位于普通视图的尾注窗格中,则本参数返回 true。 //wdinfootnote 如果指定的所选内容或区域位于页面视图的脚注区内,或者位于普通视图的脚注窗格中,则本参数返回 true。 //wdinfootnoteendnotepane 如果指定的所选内容或区域位于页面视图的脚注或尾注区内,或者位于普通视图的脚注或尾注窗格中,则本参数返回 true。详细内容,请参阅前面的 wdinfootnote 和 wdinendnote 的说明。 //wdinheaderfooter 如果指定的所选内容或区域位于页眉或页脚窗格中,或者位于页面视图的页眉或页脚中,则本参数返回 true。 //wdinmasterdocument 如果指定的所选内容或区域位于主控文档中,则本参数返回 true。 //wdinwordmail 返回一个值,该值表明了所选内容或区域的的位置,如下表所示。值 位置 //0 所选内容或区域不在一条电子邮件消息中。 //1 所选内容或区域位于正在发送的电子邮件中。 //2 所选内容或区域位于正在阅读的电子邮件中。 //wdmaximumnumberofcolumns 返回所选内容或区域中任何行的最大表格列数。 //wdmaximumnumberofrows 返回指定的所选内容或区域中表格的最大行数。 //wdnumberofpagesindocument 返回与所选内容或区域相关联的文档的页数。 //wdnumlock 如果 num lock 有效,则本参数返回 true。 //wdovertype 如果改写模式有效,则本参数返回 true。可用 overtype 属性改变改写模式的状态。 //wdreferenceoftype 返回一个值,该值表明所选内容相对于脚注、尾注或批注引用的位置,如下表所示。 值 描述 //— 1 所选内容或区域包含、但不只限定于脚注、尾注或批注引用中。 //0 所选内容或区域不在脚注、尾注或批注引用之前。 //1 所选内容或区域位于脚注引用之前。 //2 所选内容或区域位于尾注引用之前。 //3 所选内容或区域位于批注引用之前。 //wdrevisionmarking 如果修订功能处于活动状态,则本参数返回 true。 //wdselectionmode 返回一个值,该值表明当前的选定模式,如下表所示。 值 选定模式 //0 常规选定 //1 扩展选定 //2 列选定 //wdstartofrangecolumnnumber 返回所选内容或区域的起点所在的表格的列号。 //wdstartofrangerownumber 返回所选内容或区域的起点所在的表格的行号。 //wdverticalpositionrelativetopage 返回所选内容或区域的垂直位置,即所选内容的上边与页面的上边之间的距离,以磅为单位。如果所选内容或区域没有显示在屏幕上,则本参数返回 - 1。 //wdverticalpositionrelativetotextboundary 返回所选内容或区域相对于周围最近的正文边界的上边的垂直位置,以磅为单位。如果所选内容或区域没有显示在屏幕上,则本参数返回 - 1。 //wdwithintable 如果所选内容位于一个表格中,则本参数返回 true。 //wdzoompercentage 返回由 percentage 属性设置的当前的放大百分比。 #endregion #region 光标移动 //移动光标 //光标下移3行 上移3行 object unit = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdLine; object count = 3; WordApp.Selection.MoveEnd( ref unit, ref count ); WordApp.Selection.MoveUp( ref unit, ref count, ref oMissing ); //Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits说明 //wdCell A cell. //wdCharacter A character. //wdCharacterFormatting Character formatting. //wdColumn A column. //wdItem The selected item. //wdLine A line. //行 //wdParagraph A paragraph. //wdParagraphFormatting Paragraph formatting. //wdRow A row. //wdScreen The screen dimensions. //wdSection A section. //wdSentence A sentence. //wdStory A story. //wdTable A table. //wdWindow A window. //wdWord A word. //录制的vb宏 // ,移动光标至当前行首 // Selection.HomeKey unit:=wdLine // '移动光标至当前行尾 // Selection.EndKey unit:=wdLine // '选择从光标至当前行首的内容 // Selection.HomeKey unit:=wdLine, Extend:=wdExtend // '选择从光标至当前行尾的内容 // Selection.EndKey unit:=wdLine, Extend:=wdExtend // '选择当前行 // Selection.HomeKey unit:=wdLine // Selection.EndKey unit:=wdLine, Extend:=wdExtend // '移动光标至文档开始 // Selection.HomeKey unit:=wdStory // '移动光标至文档结尾 // Selection.EndKey unit:=wdStory // '选择从光标至文档开始的内容 // Selection.HomeKey unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdExtend // '选择从光标至文档结尾的内容 // Selection.EndKey unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdExtend // '选择文档全部内容(从WholeStory可猜出Story应是当前文档的意思) // Selection.WholeStory // '移动光标至当前段落的开始 // Selection.MoveUp unit:=wdParagraph // '移动光标至当前段落的结尾 // Selection.MoveDown unit:=wdParagraph // '选择从光标至当前段落开始的内容 // Selection.MoveUp unit:=wdParagraph, Extend:=wdExtend // '选择从光标至当前段落结尾的内容 // Selection.MoveDown unit:=wdParagraph, Extend:=wdExtend // '选择光标所在段落的内容 // Selection.MoveUp unit:=wdParagraph // Selection.MoveDown unit:=wdParagraph, Extend:=wdExtend // '显示选择区的开始与结束的位置,注意:文档第1个字符的位置是0 // MsgBox ("第" & Selection.Start & "个字符至第" & Selection.End & "个字符") // '删除当前行 // Selection.HomeKey unit:=wdLine // Selection.EndKey unit:=wdLine, Extend:=wdExtend // Selection.Delete // '删除当前段落 // Selection.MoveUp unit:=wdParagraph // Selection.MoveDown unit:=wdParagraph, Extend:=wdExtend // Selection.Delete //表格的光标移动 //光标到当前光标所在表格的地单元格 WordApp.Selection.Tables[1].Cell( 1, 1 ).Select(); //unit对象定义 object unith = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdRow;//表格行方式 object extend = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdMovementType.wdExtend;/**//**//**////extend对光标移动区域进行扩展选择 object unitu = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdLine;//文档行方式,可以看成表格一行.不过和wdRow有区别 object unitp = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdParagraph;//段落方式,对于表格可以选择到表格行后的换车符,对于跨行合并的行选择,我能找到的最简单方式 //object count = 1;//光标移动量 #endregion } #endregion #region 读取Word表格中某个单元格的数据。其中的参数分别为文件名(包括路径),行号,列号。 /**//// <summary> /// 读取Word表格中某个单元格的数据。其中的参数分别为文件名(包括路径),行号,列号。 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">word文档</param> /// <param name="rowIndex">行</param> /// <param name="colIndex">列</param> /// <returns>返回数据</returns> public static string ReadWord_tableContentByCell( string fileName, int rowIndex, int colIndex ) { ApplicationClass cls = null; Document doc = null; Table table = null; object missing = Missing.Value; object path = fileName; cls = new ApplicationClass(); try { doc = cls.Documents.Open ( ref path, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing ); table = doc.Tables[1]; string text = table.Cell( rowIndex, colIndex ).Range.Text.ToString(); text = text.Substring( 0, text.Length - 2 ); //去除尾部的mark return text; } catch( Exception ex ) { return ex.Message; } finally { if( doc != null ) doc.Close( ref missing, ref missing, ref missing ); cls.Quit( ref missing, ref missing, ref missing ); } } #endregion #region 修改word表格中指定单元格的数据 /**//// <summary> /// 修改word表格中指定单元格的数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">word文档包括路径</param> /// <param name="rowIndex">行</param> /// <param name="colIndex">列</param> /// <param name="content"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool UpdateWordTableByCell( string fileName, int rowIndex, int colIndex, string content ) { ApplicationClass cls = null; Document doc = null; Table table = null; object missing = Missing.Value; object path = fileName; cls = new ApplicationClass(); try { doc = cls.Documents.Open ( ref path, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing ); table = doc.Tables[1]; //doc.Range( ref 0, ref 0 ).InsertParagraphAfter();//插入回车 table.Cell( rowIndex, colIndex ).Range.InsertParagraphAfter();//.Text = content; return true; } catch { return false; } finally { if( doc != null ) { doc.Close( ref missing, ref missing, ref missing ); cls.Quit( ref missing, ref missing, ref missing ); } } } #endregion #region 清楚word进程 /**//// <summary> /// 清楚word进程 /// </summary> public static void KillWordProcess() { System.Diagnostics.Process[] myPs; myPs = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses(); foreach( System.Diagnostics.Process p in myPs ) { if( p.Id != 0 ) { string myS = "WINWORD.EXE" + p.ProcessName + " ID:" + p.Id.ToString(); try { if( p.Modules != null ) if( p.Modules.Count > 0 ) { System.Diagnostics.ProcessModule pm = p.Modules[0]; myS += "/n Modules[0].FileName:" + pm.FileName; myS += "/n Modules[0].ModuleName:" + pm.ModuleName; myS += "/n Modules[0].FileVersionInfo:/n" + pm.FileVersionInfo.ToString(); if( pm.ModuleName.ToLower() == "winword.exe" ) p.Kill(); } } catch { } finally { } } } } #endregion #region 清楚excel进程 /**//// <summary> /// 清楚excel进程 /// </summary> public static void KillExcelProcess() { System.Diagnostics.Process[] myPs; myPs = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcesses(); foreach( System.Diagnostics.Process p in myPs ) { if( p.Id != 0 ) { string myS = "excel.EXE" + p.ProcessName + " ID:" + p.Id.ToString(); try { if( p.Modules != null ) if( p.Modules.Count > 0 ) { System.Diagnostics.ProcessModule pm = p.Modules[0]; myS += "/n Modules[0].FileName:" + pm.FileName; myS += "/n Modules[0].ModuleName:" + pm.ModuleName; myS += "/n Modules[0].FileVersionInfo:/n" + pm.FileVersionInfo.ToString(); if( pm.ModuleName.ToLower() == "excel.exe" ) p.Kill(); } } catch { } finally { } } } } #endregion #region 网页内容或导入word或excel /**//// <summary> /// 网页内容保存或导出为word或excel /// </summary> /// <param name="url">网页地址</param> /// <param name="num">0为导出word,1为导出excel</param> public static void SaveOrOutData( string url, int num )//导出数据的函数0为word,1为Excel { WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create( url ); WebResponse resp = req.GetResponse(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader( resp.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8 ); string x = sr.ReadToEnd(); System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear(); System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( "gb2312" ); string fName = DateTime.Now.ToString( "yyyy-MM-dd-ss" ); if( num == 0 ) { fName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode( fName, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( "gb2312" ) ) + ".doc"; System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-word"; } else { fName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode( fName, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( "gb2312" ) ) + ".xls"; System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application nd.xls"; } System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader( "content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fName ); System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write( getBodyContent( x ) );//获取table标签 System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush(); System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End(); } /**//// <summary> /// 获取网页table标签的内容 /// </summary> /// <param name="input">html代码</param> /// <returns></returns> private static string getBodyContent( string input ) { string pattern = @"<table.*?</table>"; Regex reg = new Regex( pattern, RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase ); Match mc = reg.Match( input ); string bodyContent = ""; if( mc.Success ) { bodyContent = mc.Value; } return bodyContent; } #endregion #region 判断系统是否装excel /**//// <summary> /// 判断系统是否装excel /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static bool IsInstallExcel() { RegistryKey machineKey = Registry.LocalMachine; if( IsInstallExcelByVersion( "12.0", machineKey ) ) { return true; } if( IsInstallExcelByVersion( "11.0", machineKey ) ) { return true; } return false; } /**//// <summary> /// 判断系统是否装某版本的excel /// </summary> /// <param name="strVersion">版本号</param> /// <param name="machineKey"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool IsInstallExcelByVersion( string strVersion, RegistryKey machineKey ) { try { RegistryKey installKey = machineKey.OpenSubKey( "Software" ).OpenSubKey( "Microsoft" ).OpenSubKey( "Office" ).OpenSubKey( strVersion ).OpenSubKey( "Excel" ).OpenSubKey( "InstallRoot" ); if( installKey == null ) { return false; } return true; } catch { return false; } } #endregion #region 判断系统是否装word /**//// <summary> /// 判断系统是否装word /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static bool IsInstallWord() { RegistryKey machineKey = Registry.LocalMachine; if( IsInstallExcelByVersion( "12.0", machineKey ) ) { return true; } if( IsInstallExcelByVersion( "11.0", machineKey ) ) { return true; } return false; } /**//// <summary> /// 判断系统是否装某版本的word /// </summary> /// <param name="strVersion">版本号</param> /// <param name="machineKey"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool IsInstallWordByVersion( string strVersion, RegistryKey machineKey ) { try { RegistryKey installKey = machineKey.OpenSubKey( "Software" ).OpenSubKey( "Microsoft" ).OpenSubKey( "Office" ).OpenSubKey( strVersion ).OpenSubKey( "Word" ).OpenSubKey( "InstallRoot" ); if( installKey == null ) { return false; } return true; } catch { return false; } } #endregion } }
引用:
http://blog.csdn.net/ruby97/article/details/7406806
没有整理与归纳的知识,一文不值!高度概括与梳理的知识,才是自己真正的知识与技能。 永远不要让自己的自由、好奇、充满创造力的想法被现实的框架所束缚,让创造力自由成长吧! 多花时间,关心他(她)人,正如别人所关心你的。理想的腾飞与实现,没有别人的支持与帮助,是万万不能的。