容器之分类与各种测试(三)——queue
queue是单端队列,但是在其实现上是使用的双端队列,所以在queue的实现上多用的是deque的方法。(只要用双端队列的一端只出数据,另一端只进数据即可从功能上实现单端队列)如下图
例程
#include<stdexcept>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
long get_a_target_long()
{
long target = 0;
cout<<"target(0~"<<RAND_MAX<<"):";
cin>>target;
return target;
}
string get_a_target_string()
{
long target = 0;
char buf[10];
cout<<"target(0~"<<RAND_MAX<<"):";
cin>>target;
snprintf(buf, 10, "%ld", target);
return string(buf);
}
int compareLongs(const void* a, const void* b)
{
return (*(long*)a - *(long*)b);
}
int compareStrings(const void *a, const void *b)
{
if(*(string*)a > *(string*)b)
return 1;
else if(*(string*)a < *(string*)b)
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
void test_queue(long& value)
{
cout << "\ntest_queue().......... \n";
queue<string> c;
char buf[10];
clock_t timeStart = clock();
for(long i=0; i< value; ++i)
{
try {
snprintf(buf, 10, "%d", rand());
c.push(string(buf));
}
catch(exception& p) {
cout << "i=" << i << " " << p.what() << endl;
abort();
}
}
cout << "milli-seconds : " << (clock()-timeStart) << endl;
cout << "queue.size()= " << c.size() << endl;//队列大小
cout << "queue.front()= " << c.front() << endl; //头部元素
cout << "queue.back()= " << c.back() << endl; //尾部元素
c.pop(); //删除front元素
cout << "queue.size()= " << c.size() << endl;
cout << "queue.front()= " << c.front() << endl;
cout << "queue.back()= " << c.back() << endl;
}
int main()
{
long int value;
cout<<"how many elements: ";
cin>>value;
test_queue(value);
return 0;
}
运行结果
不积小流无以成江河