阿里云：用php开发短信接口

一，准备工作:

在阿里云控制台->短信服务中，需完成以下三项的配置，等官方审核通过后，则可以使用接口

二，下载安装php的sdk

1,官方文档地址

https://help.aliyun.com/zh/sms/developer-reference/sdk-product-overview/?spm=a2c4g.11186623.0.0.1db061a5jSzBwS

2,用composer下载安装

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/web/api$ composer require alibabacloud/dysmsapi-20170525 3.0.0

查看安装的版本信息

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/web/api$ composer show alibabacloud/dysmsapi-20170525
name     : alibabacloud/dysmsapi-20170525
descrip. : Alibaba Cloud Dysmsapi (20170525) SDK Library for PHP
keywords : 
versions : * 3.0.0
released : 2024-06-25, 3 weeks ago
type     : library
license  : Apache License 2.0 (Apache-2.0) (OSI approved) https://spdx.org/licenses/Apache-2.0.html#licenseText
homepage : 

3,安装阿里的openapi库

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/web/api$ composer require alibabacloud/darabonba-openapi

查看安装的版本信息:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/web/api$ composer show alibabacloud/darabonba-openapi
name     : alibabacloud/darabonba-openapi
descrip. : Alibaba Cloud OpenApi Client
keywords : 
versions : * 0.2.12
released : 2024-06-21, 1 month ago
type     : library

三，代码

1,php代码

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use AlibabaCloud\SDK\Dysmsapi\V20170525\Dysmsapi;
use \Exception;
use AlibabaCloud\Tea\Exception\TeaError;
use AlibabaCloud\Tea\Utils\Utils;

use Darabonba\OpenApi\Models\Config;
use AlibabaCloud\SDK\Dysmsapi\V20170525\Models\SendSmsRequest;
use AlibabaCloud\Tea\Utils\Utils\RuntimeOptions;


class UserController extends Controller
{
    //发送短信息
    public function sms(Request $request) {
        //设置accesskeyid和accesskeysecret,用自己在阿里云后台的真实的id和secret代替
        $config = new Config([
            // 必填，请确保代码运行环境设置了环境变量 ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID。
            "accessKeyId" => getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID"),
            // 必填，请确保代码运行环境设置了环境变量 ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
            "accessKeySecret" => getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET")
        ]);
        // Endpoint 请参考 https://api.aliyun.com/product/Dysmsapi
        // 阿里云发送短信的主机
        $config->endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
        //创建client实例
        $client = new Dysmsapi($config);
        //验证码
        $code = rand(1000,9999);
        //生成请求
        $sendSmsRequest = new SendSmsRequest([
            "phoneNumbers" => "138xxxxxxxx",   //接收短信的手机号
            "signName" => "河北微众信息技术",     //签名,要与阿里云后台设置一致
            "templateCode" => 'SMS_301234567',  //这里是短信的模板id
            "templateParam" => json_encode([
                'code' => $code
            ])
        ]);
        try {
            // 复制代码运行请自行打印 API 的返回值
            $result = $client->sendSmsWithOptions($sendSmsRequest, new RuntimeOptions([]));
            //var_dump($result);
        }
        catch (Exception $error) {
            if (!($error instanceof TeaError)) {
                $error = new TeaError([], $error->getMessage(), $error->getCode(), $error);
            }
            // 此处仅做打印展示，请谨慎对待异常处理，在工程项目中切勿直接忽略异常。
            // 错误 message
            var_dump($error->message);
            // 诊断地址
            var_dump($error->data["Recommend"]);
            Utils::assertAsString($error->message);
        }
    }

 

四，报错信息的解决:

1, 报错：

["bizId"]=> NULL 
["code"]=> string(23) "isp.RAM_PERMISSION_DENY" 
["message"]=> string(73) "RAM权限不足,请为当前使用的AccessKey对应RAM用户进行授权"

解决:为api访问权限的用户添加短信授权即可