ubuntu(linux):安装node(v18.17.1)

 

一，访问官网

https://nodejs.org/en

得到下载包地址:

二，下载/解压

下载:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.17.1/node-v18.17.1-linux-x64.tar.xz

解压:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# xz -d node-v18.17.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# tar -xvf node-v18.17.1-linux-x64.tar

三，安装:

1,移动目录:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# mv node-v18.17.1-linux-x64 /usr/local/soft/

2，创建符号链接:

删除以前的链接

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# rm /usr/local/bin/node
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# rm /usr/local/bin/npm

创建符号链接供命令行使用

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# ln -s /usr/local/soft/node-v18.17.1-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# ln -s /usr/local/soft/node-v18.17.1-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm

3,查看安装后的版本

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# node -v
v18.17.1
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# npm -v
9.6.7

说明：刘宏缔的架构森林—专注it技术的博客，
网站：https://blog.imgtouch.com
原文: https://blog.imgtouch.com/index.php/2023/09/06/ubuntu-linux-an-zhuang-node-v18-17-1/
代码: https://github.com/liuhongdi/ 或 https://gitee.com/liuhongdi
说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

四，配置npm使用taobao源：

查看当前的registry

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# npm config get registry
https://registry.npmjs.org/

设置当前的registry

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

查看设置后的registry,可见已设置成功

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# npm config get registry
https://registry.npm.taobao.org

五，升级npm:

查看当前npm版本:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# npm -v
9.6.7

升级

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# npm install -g npm
removed 12 packages, and changed 76 packages in 4s
28 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

查看升级后的版本:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/node# npm -v
10.0.0