spring boot单元测试之七:用mockmvc模拟session(spring boot 2.4.3)

一，演示项目的相关信息

1,地址：

https://github.com/liuhongdi/sessiontest

2，功能说明：

           演示了用mockmvc模拟有session时的操作

3，项目结构：如图:

说明：刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客，

网站：https://blog.imgtouch.com
本文: https://blog.imgtouch.com/index.php/2023/05/27/spring-boot-dan-yuan-ce-shi-zhi-qi-yong-mockmvc-mo-ni/

         对应的源码可以访问这里获取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/

说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

二，java代码说明

1,controller/UserController.java

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    //读取session
    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String getsess(HttpServletRequest request) {
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        String username = (String)session.getAttribute("username");
        System.out.println("session username:"+username);

        if (username == null) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return username;
        }
    }

    //设置session
    @GetMapping("/set")
    public String setSess(@RequestParam("userName")String userName, HttpServletRequest request) {
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("username", userName);
        //判断写入是否成功?
        String nameret = (String)session.getAttribute("username");
        System.out.println("set session username and read:"+nameret);
        return nameret;
    }
}

 

2,controller/UserControllerTest.java

@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@SpringBootTest
class UserControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserController userController;

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    private static MockHttpSession sessionPub;
    /**
     * 测试方法开始之前执行   设置模拟Mvc
     */
    @BeforeAll
    public static void setupMockMvc() {
        sessionPub = new MockHttpSession();
        sessionPub.setAttribute("username", "liuhongdi");
    }
    @Test
    @DisplayName("测试get用户名,有session")
    void getTest() throws Exception {
        //MockHttpSession session = new MockHttpSession();
        //session.setAttribute("username", "liuhongdi");
        MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(get("/user/get")
                .session(sessionPub)
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED))
                .andReturn();
        String content = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        assertThat(content, equalTo("liuhongdi"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("测试get用户名,无session")
    void getTestFail() throws Exception {
        MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(get("/user/get")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED))
                .andReturn();
        String content = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        assertThat(content, equalTo(""));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("测试set session")
    void setTest() throws Exception {
        String name="mr liu";
        MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(get("/user/set?userName="+name)
                .session(sessionPub)
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED))
                .andReturn();
        String content = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        assertThat(content, equalTo("mr liu"));
    }
}

 

三，测试效果

1,访问url查看效果:

设置session

http://127.0.0.1:8080/user/set?userName=laoliuabc

如图:

 

读取session:

访问:

http://127.0.0.1:8080/user/get

如图:

 

 

2,运行单元测试:

四，查看spring boot的版本:

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.4.3)