centos8平台redis5的主从同步搭建及sentinel哨兵配置
一,规划三台redis的ip:一主二从
redismaster01: 172.18.1.1 主 redisslave01: 172.18.1.2 从 redisslave02: 172.18.1.3 从
说明:刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客,
网站:https://blog.imgtouch.com
本文: https://blog.imgtouch.com/index.php/2023/05/21/redis5-zhu-cong-tong-bu-da-jian-ji-sentinel-shao-bing-pei-zhi-centos8linux/
对应的源码可以访问这里获取: https://github.com/liuhongdi/
说明:作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com
说明: centos8上redis5的安装,参考这一篇:
centos8安装redis:
https://blog.imgtouch.com/index.php/2023/05/16/centos8linux-an-zhuang-redisredis507/
二,对三台redis机器分别进行配置
1,master01上
[root@redismaster01 /]# vi /usr/local/soft/redis5/conf/redis.conf
内容:
bind 172.18.1.1 masterauth 123456 requirepass 123456
重启redis服务:
[root@redismaster01 /]# systemctl stop redis
[root@redismaster01 /]# systemctl start redis
2,slave01上
[root@redisslave01 /]# vi /usr/local/soft/redis5/conf/redis.conf
内容
bind 172.18.1.2 slaveof 172.18.1.1 6379 masterauth 123456 requirepass 123456
重启redis服务
[root@redisslave01 /]# systemctl stop redis
[root@redisslave01 /]# systemctl start redis
3,slave02上
[root@redisslave02 /]# vi /usr/local/soft/redis5/conf/redis.conf
内容
bind 172.18.1.3 slaveof 172.18.1.1 6379 masterauth 123456 requirepass 123456
重启redis服务
[root@redisslave02 /]# systemctl stop redis
[root@redisslave02 /]# systemctl start redis
4,参数说明:
slaveof: 指定主redis的ip 和 port
masterauth: 主redis的密码
requirepass: 本地的密码
建议密码保持一致
三,从redis-cli查看主从状态
1,从master01上
[root@redismaster01 /]# /usr/local/soft/redis5/bin/redis-cli -h 172.18.1.1 -p 6379
查看主从同步:
172.18.1.1:6379> info replication # Replication role:master connected_slaves:2 slave0:ip=172.18.1.2,port=6379,state=online,offset=938,lag=0 slave1:ip=172.18.1.3,port=6379,state=online,offset=938,lag=1 master_replid:f2800497a73845ad25276bf74cffce2138a6e216 master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 master_repl_offset:952 second_repl_offset:-1 repl_backlog_active:1 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1 repl_backlog_histlen:952
2,从slave01上
[root@redisslave01 /]# /usr/local/soft/redis5/bin/redis-cli -h 172.18.1.2 -p 6379
172.18.1.2:6379> info replication # Replication role:slave master_host:172.18.1.1 master_port:6379 master_link_status:up master_last_io_seconds_ago:10 master_sync_in_progress:0 slave_repl_offset:182 slave_priority:100 slave_read_only:1 connected_slaves:0 master_replid:f2800497a73845ad25276bf74cffce2138a6e216 master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 master_repl_offset:182 second_repl_offset:-1 repl_backlog_active:1 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1 repl_backlog_histlen:182
四,info replaction的内容详解:
1,主redis上:
role:master #实例的角色,此处是master connected_slaves:2 #连接的slave实例个数,2个 slave0:ip=172.18.1.2,port=6379,state=online,offset=938,lag=0 #lag从库多少秒未向主库发送REPLCONF命令 slave1:ip=172.18.1.3,port=6379,state=online,offset=938,lag=1 #lag从库多少秒未向主库发送REPLCONF命令 master_replid:f2800497a73845ad25276bf74cffce2138a6e216 master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 master_repl_offset:952 #主从同步偏移量,此值如果和上面的offset相同说明主从一致没延迟 second_repl_offset:-1 repl_backlog_active:1 #复制积压缓冲区是否开启 repl_backlog_size:1048576 #复制积压缓冲大小 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1 #复制缓冲区里偏移量的大小 repl_backlog_histlen:952
2,从redis上
# Replication role:slave #实例的角色,是slave master_host:172.18.1.1 #此节点对应的master的ip master_port:6379 #此节点对应的master的port master_link_status:up #slave端可查看它与master之间同步状态,当复制断开后表示down,连接时是up master_last_io_seconds_ago:7 #主库多少秒未发送数据到从库? master_sync_in_progress:0 #从服务器是否在与主服务器进行同步 slave_repl_offset:4855 #slave复制偏移量 slave_priority:100 #slave优先级 slave_read_only:1 #从库是否设置只读 connected_slaves:0 #连接的slave实例个数 master_replid:f2800497a73845ad25276bf74cffce2138a6e216 master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 master_repl_offset:4855 #主从同步偏移量 second_repl_offset:-1 repl_backlog_active:1 #复制积压缓冲区是否开启 repl_backlog_size:1048576 #复制积压缓冲大小 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1 #复制缓冲区里偏移量的大小 repl_backlog_histlen:4855
说明:在从redis上查看同步时,
1,如果master_link_status是up,则表示到主redis的连接正常,否则先排查连接的问题 2,如果 slave_repl_offset 和 master_repl_offset 一致,表示同步是一致的
五,测试redis的主从是否生效
1,master01上
172.18.1.1:6379> set a 123 OK 172.18.1.1:6379> get a "123"
2,slave01上
172.18.1.2:6379> get a "123"
3,slave02上
172.18.1.3:6379> get a "123"
六,规划 :三个哨兵服务器
官方建议至少三个且奇数个的 Sentinel 节点
172.18.1.4 哨兵1 172.18.1.5 哨兵2 172.18.1.6 哨兵3
七,每台机器上哨兵的安装:
在redis源码中编译完成后,要把redis-sentinel 复制到安装目录的bin目录下
把sentinel.conf配置文件也复制到安装目录的conf目录下
[root@redissentinel01 src]# cp /usr/local/source/redis-5.0.7/src/redis-sentinel /usr/local/soft/redis5/bin/ [root@redissentinel01 src]# cp /usr/local/source/redis-5.0.7/sentinel.conf /usr/local/soft/redis5/conf/
八,每台机器上哨兵的配置:
1,创建用到的临时工作目录
[root@redissentinel01 src]# cd /data/redis6379/ [root@redissentinel01 redis6379]# mkdir tmp
2,编辑哨兵的配置
[root@redissentinel01 src]# vi /usr/local/soft/redis5/conf/sentinel.conf
内容:实际操作时把括号和说明文字要去掉
port 26379 (默认,无需改动) bind 0.0.0.0 (添加) daemonize yes (默认是no,改成yes) protected-mode no (默认,取消注释) logfile "/data/redis6379/log/redis.log" (修改配置) dir /data/redis6379/tmp (修改配置) sentinel myid 372e722a7630342374ce6d8e0fee5f7a86e647e4 (此值每台机器上要区分开,可以只修改一个数字, 否则用info sentinel查看时sentinels的数量不正确 或者把这一行注释掉应该也可以) sentinel monitor mymaster 172.18.1.1 6379 2 (修改配置) sentinel auth-pass mymaster 123456 (修改配置)
3,配置的说明:
monitor 指定主redis的ip和port,最后的2是指:把这个主实例判断为失效至少需要2个Sentinel进程的同意
auth-pass 是指定主redis的密码
九,systemd管理redis-sentinel
1,编辑一个service文件
[root@redissentinel01 log]# vi /lib/systemd/system/redis-sentinel.service
内容:
[Unit] Description=Redis After=network.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/var/run/redis-sentinel.pid ExecStart=/usr/local/soft/redis5/bin/redis-sentinel /usr/local/soft/redis5/conf/sentinel.conf --sentinel ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
2,测试启动redis-sentinel
[root@redissentinel01 log]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@redissentinel01 log]# systemctl start redis-sentinel [root@redissentinel01 log]# ps auxfww | grep redis-sentinel | grep -v grep root 390 0.1 0.0 41076 3292 ? Ssl 05:39 0:00 /usr/local/soft/redis5/bin/redis-sentinel 0.0.0.0:26379 [sentinel]
十,sentinel常用命令:
查看mymaster下哪些sentinel
172.18.1.6:26379> sentinel sentinels mymaster
显示主节点列表及其状态
172.18.1.6:26379> sentinel masters
显示mymaster下有几个slave
172.18.1.6:26379> sentinel slaves mymaster
只查看mymaster这个主节点的信息
172.18.1.6:26379> sentinel master mymaster
查看sentinel信息的一个汇总
172.18.1.6:26379> info sentinel
十一,测试当master宕机时,哨兵能否起到切换master的作用
1,先从哨兵服务器上查看master信息
172.18.1.5:26379> info sentinel # Sentinel sentinel_masters:1 sentinel_tilt:0 sentinel_running_scripts:0 sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0 sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0 master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=172.18.1.1:6379,slaves=3,sentinels=3
2,在master中杀死redis进程
[root@redismaster01 conf]# kill 1062 [root@redismaster01 conf]# kill 1062 bash: kill: (1062) - No such process
3,再次到哨兵服务器上查看:
172.18.1.5:26379> info sentinel # Sentinel sentinel_masters:1 sentinel_tilt:0 sentinel_running_scripts:0 sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0 sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0 master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=172.18.1.2:6379,slaves=3,sentinels=3
可以看到:172.18.1.1上的redis进程被杀死后,172.18.1.2已经被选为master
4,登录到新选举出的master上查看
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication # Replication role:master connected_slaves:1 slave0:ip=172.18.1.3,port=6379,state=online,offset=229680,lag=1 master_replid:3977c9f0425ab035dee705874b5b2f7cd8c1bcb4 master_replid2:41d7c9660b1195a58fc273319078a6f4551436b0 master_repl_offset:229950 second_repl_offset:193766 repl_backlog_active:1 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1 repl_backlog_histlen:229950
说明:当前redis的role已经变成了master
5,回到旧的master上,再次启动
[root@redismaster01 conf]# systemctl start redis
用info replication查看时,角色已经变成slave
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication # Replication role:slave master_host:172.18.1.2 master_port:6379 master_link_status:up master_last_io_seconds_ago:1 master_sync_in_progress:0 slave_repl_offset:299988 slave_priority:100 slave_read_only:1 connected_slaves:0 master_replid:3977c9f0425ab035dee705874b5b2f7cd8c1bcb4 master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 master_repl_offset:299988 second_repl_offset:-1 repl_backlog_active:1 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:267193 repl_backlog_histlen:32796
十二,查看centos版本
[root@localhost liuhongdi]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)