using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
namespace MyTest
{
class imgThumbnail
{
public enum mode
{
W,
H,
HW,
Cut,
MaxHW
}
public imgThumbnail()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
/// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
public static Image MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, int width, int height, mode m)
{
if (!File.Exists(originalImagePath))
{
return null;
}
Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
switch (m)
{
case mode.MaxHW:
if ((ow / width) > (ow / height))
{
towidth = width;
toheight = (Int32)Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDecimal((oh * towidth) / ow));
if (toheight > height)
{
towidth = Convert.ToInt32(towidth * (Convert.ToDecimal(height) / toheight));
toheight = height;
}
}
else
{
toheight = height;
towidth = (Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDecimal(ow * toheight)) / oh));
if (towidth > width)
{
toheight = Convert.ToInt32(toheight * Convert.ToDecimal(width) / towidth);
towidth = width;
}
}
break;
case mode.HW://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
break;
case mode.W://指定宽,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
break;
case mode.H://指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
break;
case mode.Cut://指定高宽裁减(不变形)
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
towidth = towidth > ow ? ow : towidth;
toheight = toheight > oh ? oh : toheight;
if (toheight == 0 || towidth == 0)
{
return null;
}
//新建一个bmp图片
Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一个画板
Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
{
return bitmap;
//以jpg格式保存缩略图
//bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
return null;
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
//bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
}
}