@classmethod
, @staticmethod
和@property
这三个装饰器的使用对象是在类中定义的函数。下面的例子展示了它们的用法和行为:
class MyClass(object):
def __init__(self):
self._some_property = "properties are nice"
self._some_other_property = "VERY nice"
def normal_method(*args,**kwargs):
print "calling normal_method({0},{1})".format(args,kwargs)
@classmethod
def class_method(*args,**kwargs):
print "calling class_method({0},{1})".format(args,kwargs)
@staticmethod
def static_method(*args,**kwargs):
print "calling static_method({0},{1})".format(args,kwargs)
@property
def some_property(self,*args,**kwargs):
print "calling some_property getter({0},{1},{2})".format(self,args,kwargs)
return self._some_property
@some_property.setter
def some_property(self,*args,**kwargs):
print "calling some_property setter({0},{1},{2})".format(self,args,kwargs)
self._some_property = args[0]
@property
def some_other_property(self,*args,**kwargs):
print "calling some_other_property getter({0},{1},{2})".format(self,args,kwargs)
return self._some_other_property
o = MyClass()
# 未装饰的方法还是正常的行为方式,需要当前的类实例(self)作为第一个参数。
o.normal_method
# <bound method MyClass.normal_method of <__main__.MyClass instance at 0x7fdd2537ea28>>
o.normal_method()
# normal_method((<__main__.MyClass instance at 0x7fdd2537ea28>,),{})
o.normal_method(1,2,x=3,