安装RabbitMQ
安装方式
安装RabbitMQ，官方提供很多种方式，具体参考地址如下
https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/download#installation-guides
- RPM安装
- 二进制下载安装
- 源码构建安装
- Docker
- Kubernetes
- VMware
- 云厂商平台
RPM安装
There are two ways of installing these RPMs:
- Installing the package using Yum repositories (this option is highly recommended) from a Cloudsmith.io mirror
- Downloading the package and installing it with
rpm. This option will require manual installation of all package dependencies and makes upgrades more difficult.
安装RabbitMQ时，需要注意的是软件依赖关系
- erlang
- socat
- logrotate
但是使用YUM安装可以规避这些依赖关系，Redhat系统YUM安装
- impost Singing Keys
## primary RabbitMQ signing key rpm --import 'https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc' ## modern Erlang repository rpm --import 'https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key' ## RabbitMQ server repository rpm --import 'https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key' - 添加RabbitMQ 与 Modern Erlang 仓库（以下是CentOS8）
# In /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo ## ## Zero dependency Erlang RPM ## [modern-erlang] name=modern-erlang-el8 # uses a Cloudsmith mirror @ yum.novemberain.com in addition to its Cloudsmith upstream. # Unlike Cloudsmith, the mirror does not have any traffic quotas baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/erlang/el/8/$basearch https://yum2.novemberain.com/erlang/el/8/$basearch https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/8/$basearch repo_gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key gpgcheck=1 sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 pkg_gpgcheck=1 autorefresh=1 type=rpm-md [modern-erlang-noarch] name=modern-erlang-el8-noarch # uses a Cloudsmith mirror @ yum.novemberain.com. # Unlike Cloudsmith, it does not have any traffic quotas baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/erlang/el/8/noarch https://yum2.novemberain.com/erlang/el/8/noarch https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/8/noarch repo_gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc gpgcheck=1 sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 pkg_gpgcheck=1 autorefresh=1 type=rpm-md [modern-erlang-source] name=modern-erlang-el8-source # uses a Cloudsmith mirror @ yum.novemberain.com. # Unlike Cloudsmith, it does not have any traffic quotas baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/erlang/el/8/SRPMS https://yum2.novemberain.com/erlang/el/8/SRPMS https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/8/SRPMS repo_gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc gpgcheck=1 sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 pkg_gpgcheck=1 autorefresh=1 ## ## RabbitMQ Server ## [rabbitmq-el8] name=rabbitmq-el8 baseurl=https://yum2.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/8/$basearch https://yum1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/8/$basearch https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/8/$basearch repo_gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 # Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc gpgcheck=1 sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 pkg_gpgcheck=1 autorefresh=1 type=rpm-md [rabbitmq-el8-noarch] name=rabbitmq-el8-noarch baseurl=https://yum2.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/8/noarch https://yum1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/8/noarch https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/8/noarch repo_gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 # Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc gpgcheck=1 sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 pkg_gpgcheck=1 autorefresh=1 type=rpm-md [rabbitmq-el8-source] name=rabbitmq-el8-source baseurl=https://yum2.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/8/SRPMS https://yum1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/8/SRPMS https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/8/SRPMS repo_gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key gpgcheck=0 sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 pkg_gpgcheck=1 autorefresh=1 type=rpm-md - 使用dnf安装RabbitMQ
[12:05:54] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:~ # dnf update -y modern-erlang-el8-noarch 211 B/s | 291 B 00:01 modern-erlang-el8-source 687 B/s | 659 B 00:00 modern-erlang-el8-source 804 B/s | 1.3 kB 00:01 Importing GPG key 0xCC4BBE5B: Userid : "Cloudsmith Package (rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang) <support@cloudsmith.io>" Fingerprint: A16A 4251 6F6A 691B C1FF 5621 E495 BB49 CC4B BE5B From : https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key modern-erlang-el8-source 2.7 kB/s | 3.1 kB 00:01 Importing GPG key 0x6026DFCA: Userid : "RabbitMQ Release Signing Key <info@rabbitmq.com>" Fingerprint: 0A9A F211 5F46 87BD 2980 3A20 6B73 A36E 6026 DFCA From : https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc modern-erlang-el8-source 178 B/s | 291 B 00:01 rabbitmq-el8 758 B/s | 659 B 00:00 rabbitmq-el8 815 B/s | 1.3 kB 00:01 Importing GPG key 0x26208342: Userid : "Cloudsmith Package (rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server) <support@cloudsmith.io>" Fingerprint: C072 C960 4725 BAA2 18E1 F247 9F45 87F2 2620 8342 From : https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key rabbitmq-el8 2.7 kB/s | 3.1 kB 00:01 Importing GPG key 0x6026DFCA: Userid : "RabbitMQ Release Signing Key <info@rabbitmq.com>" Fingerprint: 0A9A F211 5F46 87BD 2980 3A20 6B73 A36E 6026 DFCA From : https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc rabbitmq-el8 214 B/s | 291 B 00:01 rabbitmq-el8-noarch 768 B/s | 659 B 00:00 rabbitmq-el8-noarch 984 B/s | 1.3 kB 00:01 Importing GPG key 0x26208342: Userid : "Cloudsmith Package (rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server) <support@cloudsmith.io>" Fingerprint: C072 C960 4725 BAA2 18E1 F247 9F45 87F2 2620 8342 From : https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key rabbitmq-el8-noarch 2.3 kB/s | 3.1 kB 00:01 Importing GPG key 0x6026DFCA: Userid : "RabbitMQ Release Signing Key <info@rabbitmq.com>" Fingerprint: 0A9A F211 5F46 87BD 2980 3A20 6B73 A36E 6026 DFCA From : https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc rabbitmq-el8-noarch 291 kB/s | 1.5 MB 00:05 rabbitmq-el8-source 751 B/s | 659 B 00:00 rabbitmq-el8-source 917 B/s | 1.3 kB 00:01 Importing GPG key 0x26208342: Userid : "Cloudsmith Package (rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server) <support@cloudsmith.io>" Fingerprint: C072 C960 4725 BAA2 18E1 F247 9F45 87F2 2620 8342 From : https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key rabbitmq-el8-source 215 B/s | 291 B 00:01 Dependencies resolved. Nothing to do. Complete![12:06:23] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:~ # dnf install socat logrotate -y Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:32 ago on Sun 31 Mar 2024 12:06:22 PM CST. Package socat-1.7.4.1-1.0.1.al8.x86_64 is already installed. Package logrotate-3.14.0-6.0.1.al8.x86_64 is already installed. Dependencies resolved. Nothing to do. Complete![12:06:54] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:~ # dnf install -y erlang rabbitmq-server Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:39 ago on Sun 31 Mar 2024 12:06:22 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. ===================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: erlang x86_64 26.2.3-1.el8 modern-erlang 21 M rabbitmq-server noarch 3.13.1-1.el8 rabbitmq-el8-noarch 18 M Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 2 Packages Total download size: 39 M Installed size: 61 M Downloading Packages: (1/2): rabbitmq-server-3.13.1-1.el8.noarch.rpm 8.1 MB/s | 18 MB 00:02 (2/2): erlang-26.2.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 5.7 MB/s | 21 MB 00:03 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 11 MB/s | 39 MB 00:03 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : erlang-26.2.3-1.el8.x86_64 1/2 Running scriptlet: rabbitmq-server-3.13.1-1.el8.noarch 2/2 Installing : rabbitmq-server-3.13.1-1.el8.noarch 2/2 Running scriptlet: rabbitmq-server-3.13.1-1.el8.noarch 2/2 [/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/rabbitmq-server.conf:1] Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/rabbitmq → /run/rabbitmq; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly. Verifying : erlang-26.2.3-1.el8.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : rabbitmq-server-3.13.1-1.el8.noarch 2/2 Installed: erlang-26.2.3-1.el8.x86_64 rabbitmq-server-3.13.1-1.el8.noarch Complete!
二进制安装
参考官方文档
https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/install-rpm#with-rpm
修改系统limits
大部分系统都已经做过了，如果没有优化参考如下官方文档
https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/install-rpm#with-rpm
配置文件
RabbitMQ默认安装完成后，没有配置文件，及不开启management功能
设置RabbitMQ配置文件
RabbitMQ默认安装好，配置文件位于/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
To override the main RabbitMQ config file location, use the RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE (or RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILES to use a conf.d-style directory of sorted files) environment variables. Use .conf as file extension for the new style config format, e.g. /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf or /data/configuration/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
官方解释：修改默认位置可以使用环境变量RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE指定新的位置
官方样本配置文件，每个版本都有对应的example配置文件 https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/blob/v3.13.x/deps/rabbit/docs/advanced.config.example
https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/configure#example-config
修改.erlang.cookie
- 依次修改三台机器的/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie,cookie的值必须一致
echo "KQWEXYBPNTZGQJCUCHYS" > /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
使用Config File Peer Discovery
- 修改配置文件/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
# cluster_formation.peer_discovery_backend = rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config # cluster_formation.classic_config.nodes.1 = rabbit@xf-001-prodServer cluster_formation.classic_config.nodes.2 = rabbit@xf-002-prodServer cluster_formation.classic_config.nodes.3 = rabbit@xf-003-prodServer # cluster_formation.classic_config.nodes.4 = rabbit4@hostname - 修改/etc/hosts
[19:34:41] root@xf-002-prodServer:/etc/rabbitmq # cat /etc/hosts ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 172.16.0.147 iZuf6af5l7nxpgas4hgtv8Z iZuf6af5l7nxpgas4hgtv8Z 172.16.0.148 xf-001-prodServer 172.16.0.147 xf-002-prodServer 172.16.0.149 xf-003-prodServer
加入集群
参考官方文档 https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/clustering#creating
开启management-plugin
激活RabbitMQ的插件有多种方法，如下
- 查看当前激活的plugin，如下
[13:03:38] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:/etc/rabbitmq # rabbitmq-plugins list Listing plugins with pattern ".*" ... Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled | Status: * = running on rabbit@sxjjd-edu-stages |/ [ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_http (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2 (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_event_exchange (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_federation (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_federation_management (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_management (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_management_agent (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_mqtt (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_prometheus (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_random_exchange (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_sharding (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_shovel (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_stomp (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_stream (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_stream_management (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_top (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_tracing (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_trust_store (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt_examples (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) [ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples (pending upgrade to 3.13.1) - 使用rabbitmq-plugins enable/disable
[13:43:20] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:/etc/rabbitmq # rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management Enabling plugins on node rabbit@sxjjd-edu-stages: rabbitmq_management The following plugins have been configured: rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_shovel rabbitmq_web_dispatch Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@sxjjd-edu-stages... The following plugins have been enabled: rabbitmq_management started 1 plugins. - 使用配置文件的形式激活插件 /etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins
如果使用RABBITMQ_ENABLED_PLUGINS_FILE可以覆盖默认的enabled_plugins文件位置
[13:44:37] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:/etc/rabbitmq # cat enabled_plugins [rabbitmq_management,rabbitmq_management_agent,rabbitmq_shovel]. - 默认情况下RabbitMQ安装完成后，没有管理用户，需要自建
https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/access-control#granting-permissions-to-a-user
## 创建admin用户，密码admin [14:59:20] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:/etc/rabbitmq # rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin Adding user "admin" ... ## 对admin用户赋予adminstrator标签 [15:16:32] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:/etc/rabbitmq # rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ... ## 加权限，默认情况下创建的用户是没有任何权限 [15:18:00] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:/etc/rabbitmq # rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*" Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/" ...
enable feature
默认情况下，在安装新版本以及升级后，需要手动enable新版本的功能，当然可以打开所有的feature
- 列出当前的feature
[15:19:33] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:/etc/rabbitmq # rabbitmqctl list_feature_flags | column -t Listing feature flags ... name state classic_mirrored_queue_version enabled classic_queue_type_delivery_support enabled detailed_queues_endpoint enabled direct_exchange_routing_v2 enabled drop_unroutable_metric enabled empty_basic_get_metric enabled feature_flags_v2 enabled implicit_default_bindings enabled khepri_db disabled listener_records_in_ets enabled maintenance_mode_status enabled message_containers enabled quorum_queue enabled quorum_queue_non_voters enabled restart_streams enabled stream_filtering enabled stream_queue enabled stream_sac_coordinator_unblock_group enabled stream_single_active_consumer enabled stream_update_config_command enabled tracking_records_in_ets enabled user_limits enabled virtual_host_metadata enabled - 打开feature
[15:19:25] root@sxjjd-edu-stages:/etc/rabbitmq # rabbitmqctl enable_feature_flag all Enabling all feature flags ...
