tornado+nginx上传视频文件
[http://arloz.me/tornado/2014/06/27/uploadvideotornado.html]
[NGINX REFRER: Nginx upload module]
由于tornado通过表达上传的数据最大限制在100M,所以如果需要上传视屏文件的情况在需要通过其他方式实现, 此处采用nginx的nginx-upload-module和jQuery-File-Upload实现。
1.编译安装nginx-upload-module
- 下载nginx-1.5.8
- 下载nginx-upload-module2.0
- 由于nginx-upload-module不支持最新版的nginx,直接编译会出错,需要打补丁 davromaniak.txt
tar xzf nginx-1.5.8 tar xzf nginx_upload_module-2.0.12.tar.gz cd nginx_upload_moule-2.0.12 patch ngx_http_upload_module.c davromaniak.txt cd ../nginx-1.5.8 ./configure --add-module=../nginx_upload_moule-2.0.12 make & sudo make install
2.配置nginx的upload-module
upstream tornadoserver{ server 127.0.0.1:8001; } server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; location / { proxy_pass_header Server; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme; proxy_pass http://tornadoserver; } client_max_body_size 4G; client_body_buffer_size 1024k; if ($host !~* ^(localhost) ) { } location = /uploads { if ($request_method = OPTIONS) { add_header Pragma no-cache; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; # Access control for CORS add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "http://localhost"; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "cache-control, content-range, accept,\ origin, session-id, content-disposition, x-requested-with, ctent-type,\ content-description, referer, user-agent"; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials "true"; # 10 minute pre-flight approval add_header Access-Control-Max-Age 600; return 204; } if ($request_method = POST) { add_header Pragma no-cache; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; #add_header Cache-control "no-story, no-cache, must-revalidate"; # Access control for CORS add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "http://localhost"; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "cache-control, content-range, accept,\ origin, session-id, content-disposition, x-requested-with,\ content-type, content-description, referer, user-agent"; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials "true"; # 10 minute pre-flight approval add_header Access-Control-Max-Age 600; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.name "$upload_file_name"; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.content_type "$upload_content_type"; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.path "$upload_tmp_path"; upload_pass_form_field "^X-Progress-ID$|^authenticity_token$"; upload_cleanup 400 404 499 500-505; } upload_pass @fast_upload_endpoint; # {a..z} not usefull when use zsh # mkdir {1..9} {a..z} {A..Z} upload_store /tmp/uploads 1; # set permissions on the uploaded files upload_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r; } location @fast_upload_endpoint { proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_redirect off; proxy_pass_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'; proxy_pass http://tornadoserver; } }
3.demo页面
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | <! DOCTYPE HTML> < html > < head > < meta charset="utf-8"> < title >jQuery File Upload Example</ title > < style > .bar { height: 18px; background: green; } </ style ></ head > < body > < input id="fileupload" type="file" name="files[]" data-url="uploads" multiple> < script src=""></ script > < script src="/static/js/vendor/jquery.ui.widget.js"></ script > < script src="/static/js/jquery.iframe-transport.js"></ script > < script src="/static/js/jquery.fileupload.js"></ script > < script > $(function () { $('#fileupload').fileupload({ dataType: 'json', done: function (e, data) { $.each(data.result.files, function (index, file) { $('< p />').text(file.name+" "+file.size).appendTo(document.body); }); }, progressall: function (e, data) { var progress = parseInt(data.loaded / data.total * 100, 10); $('#progress .bar').css( 'width', progress + '%'); } }); }); </ script > < div id="progress"> < div class="bar" style="width: 10%;"></ div > </ div > </ body > </ html > |
4.tornado处理
当nginx的upload-module完成视频文件的传输之后,其会设置表单数据,并转发给后台tornado服务器处理。
通过如下方式获得相关参数:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | name = self .get_argument( "files[].name" ,"") content_type = self .get_argument( "files[].content_type" ,"") oldpath = self .get_argument( "files[].path" ,"") size = os.path.getsize(oldpath) files = [] files.append({ "name" :name, "type" :content_type, "size" :size}) ret = { "files" :files} self .write(tornado.escape.json_encode(ret)) |
5.其它配置文件参考
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 | user root; worker_processes 1 ; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024 ; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65 ; #gzip on; server { upload_resumable on; client_max_body_size 100m; listen 8888 ; server_name localhost; # Upload form should be submitted to this location location /upload { # Pass altered request body to this location upload_pass @test ; upload_store /tmp 1 ; upload_store_access user :r ; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name [name] "$upload_file_name" ; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name [content_type] "$upload_content_type" ; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name [path] "$upload_tmp_path" ; upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name[md5]" "$upload_file_md5" ; upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name[size]" "$upload_file_size" ; upload_pass_form_field "^submit$|^description$" ; upload_cleanup 400 404 499 500 - 505 ; } # Pass altered request body to a backend location @test { proxy_pass http://mongrel; } } server{ listen 30091 ; root /var/www/sms/public/video; } upstream mongrel { server 127 . 0 . 0 . 1 : 3001 ; server 127 . 0 . 0 . 1 : 3002 ; server 127 . 0 . 0 . 1 : 3003 ; } server { upload_resumable on; client_max_body_size 100m; listen 3000 ; root /var/www/sms/public; access_log /var/www/sms/log/nginx.access.log; if (-f $document_root /system/maintenance.html) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /system/maintenance.html last; break ; } #upload video location /upload_video { # Pass altered request body to this location upload_pass @rails ; upload_store /tmp 1 ; upload_store_access user :r ; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name [name] "$upload_file_name" ; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name [content_type] "$upload_content_type" ; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name [path] "$upload_tmp_path" ; upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name[md5]" "$upload_file_md5" ; upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name[size]" "$upload_file_size" ; upload_pass_form_field "^submit$|^description$" ; upload_cleanup 400 404 499 500 - 505 ; } # Upload image location /upload_image { # Pass altered request body to this location upload_pass @rails ; upload_store /tmp 1 ; upload_store_access user :r ; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name [name] "$upload_file_name" ; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name [content_type] "$upload_content_type" ; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name [path] "$upload_tmp_path" ; upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name[md5]" "$upload_file_md5" ; upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name[size]" "$upload_file_size" ; upload_pass_form_field "^submit$|^description$" ; upload_cleanup 400 404 499 500 - 505 ; } # Pass altered request body to a backend location @rails { proxy_pass http://mongrel; } location / { proxy_set_header X -Real- IP $remote_addr ; # needed for HTTPS proxy_set_header X -Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for ; proxy_set_header Host $http_host ; proxy_redirect off; proxy_max_temp_file_size 0 ; if (-f $request_filename ) { break ; } if (-f $request_filename /index.html) { rewrite (.*) $1 /index.html break ; } if (-f $request_filename .html) { rewrite (.*) $1 .html break ; } if (!-f $request_filename ) { proxy_pass http://mongrel; break ; } } error_page 500 502 503 504 / 500 .html; location = / 500 .html { root /var/www/sms/public; } } } |
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