重新整理 .net core 实践篇—————日志系统之服务与日志之间[十六]

前言

前文介绍了一些基本思路,那么这里介绍一下,服务如何与配置文件配合。

正文

服务:

public interface ISelfService
{
	 void ShowLog();
}

public class SelfService : ISelfService
{
	public ILogger<SelfService> _Logger;

	public SelfService(ILogger<SelfService> logger)
	{
		_Logger = logger;
	}

	public void ShowLog()
	{
		_Logger.LogInformation("I am a log.");
	}
}

配置:

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Debug",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    },
    "Console": {
      "LogLevel": {
        "Default": "Information",
        "Program": "Trace",
        "loggerObj": "Debug"
      }
    }
  }
}

测试代码:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
	IConfigurationBuilder configurationBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
	configurationBuilder.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json",optional:false,reloadOnChange:true);
	var config = configurationBuilder.Build();

	IServiceCollection serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
	serviceCollection.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(p=>config);
	serviceCollection.AddSingleton<ISelfService,SelfService>();
	serviceCollection.AddLogging(builder =>
	{
		builder.AddConfiguration(config.GetSection("Logging"));
		builder.AddConsole();
	});

	IServiceProvider service = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();

	var selfService = service.GetService<ISelfService>();
	selfService.ShowLog();
	Console.ReadKey();
}

结果:

那么如何要配置单个服务的Logger级别呢?

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Debug",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    },
    "Console": {
      "LogLevel": {
        "Default": "Information",
        "Program": "Trace",
        "loggerObj": "Debug",
        "ConfigureDemo.SelfService": "Error"
      }
    }
  }
}

设置这个ConfigureDemo.SelfService的值就可以。为什么这样呢?

看ILogger 的实现类Logger:

public Logger(ILoggerFactory factory)
{
	if (factory == null)
	{
		throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(factory));
	}

	_logger = factory.CreateLogger(TypeNameHelper.GetTypeDisplayName(typeof(T), includeGenericParameters: false, nestedTypeDelimiter: '.'));
}

这里会创建一个默认的TypeNameHelper.GetTypeDisplayName(typeof(T))的logger实例名字。

这个会获取到全名,故而设置好全名,那么会去使用这个配置。

我们一般打印log的时候,要去输出时间,建议这样写:

public class SelfService : ISelfService
{
	public ILogger<SelfService> _Logger;

	public SelfService(ILogger<SelfService> logger)
	{
		_Logger = logger;
	}

	public void ShowLog()
	{
		_Logger.LogInformation("I am a log.",DateTime.Now);
	}
}

效果如下:

_Logger.LogInformation("I am a log.",DateTime.Now);

这样写的好处因为我们的log有过滤机制,如果我们过滤不输出,那么"I am a log."和DateTime.Now就不会去做拼接执行。

这也是一种延迟思想的表现。

以上只是个人整理,如有错误,望请指点。

下一节日志作用域

posted @ 2021-06-09 23:19  敖毛毛  阅读(600)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报