PHP安装配置笔记一
cd ../php-x.x.x ./configure --enable-fpm --with-mysql make sudo make install
2.配置并构建 PHP。在此步骤您可以使用很多选项自定义 PHP,例如启用某些扩展等。 运行 ./configure --help 命令来获得完整的可用选项清单。 在本示例中,我们仅进行包含 PHP-FPM 和 MySQL 支持的简单配置。
cd ../php-x.x.x ./configure --enable-fpm --with-pdo-mysql make #测试,输出测试报告 make test #安装 sudo make instal
[root@master php-7.2.28]# sudo make install Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/fpm/ Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/bin/ Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/ [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.8 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.3 [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1 [PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.3 [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.10 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path /usr/src/php-7.2.28/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/include/php/ext/pdo/
3.创建配置文件,并将其复制到正确的位置。
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini
cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp /usr/src/php-7.2.28/sapi/fpm /usr/local/bin
cp php-fpm.conf /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
4.(参考)需要着重提醒的是,如果文件不存在,则阻止 Nginx 将请求发送到后端的 PHP-FPM 模块, 以避免遭受恶意脚本注入的攻击。
将 php.ini 文件中的配置项 cgi.fix_pathinfo 设置为 0 。
vim /usr/local/php/php.ini #定位到 cgi.fix_pathinfo= 并将其修改为如下所示: cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
5.(参考,可以设置为nginx启动用户)在启动服务之前,需要修改 php-fpm.conf 配置文件,确保 php-fpm 模块使用 www-data 用户和 www-data 用户组的身份运行。
vim /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf ; Unix user/group of processes ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group ; will be used. user = www-data group = www-data
6.启动 php-fpm 服务:
/usr/local/bin/php-fpm
7.配置 Nginx 使其支持 PHP 应用:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改默认的 location 块,使其支持 .php 文件:
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
下一步配置来保证对于 .php 文件的请求将被传送到后端的 PHP-FPM 模块, 取消默认的 PHP 配置块的注释,并修改为下面的内容:
location ~* \.php$ { fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; }
重启 Nginx。
8.创建测试文件。
rm /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
打开浏览器,访问 http://localhost,将会显示 phpinfo() 。
异常:
[root@master2020 html]# /usr/local/bin/php-fpm [27-Feb-2020 08:51:50] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)
#修改后 include = /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/ *. Conf
[27-Feb-2020 08:51:50] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf' [27-Feb-2020 08:51:50] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
#查看文件位置,若文件不存在则补充