Zabbix的基本使用

Zabbix的基础使用

一、基础使用

5 Simple checks

1 Creating an item

1.1. 监控的添加

1）添加主机组➡️➡️添加主机➡️➡️添加监控项➡️➡️根据监控项目添加图形或者触发器（建议使用模板）；

2）主机添加的接口类别：

1-AGENT：Zabbix提供agent客户端，适配于Linux、Windows等；

2-SNMP：使用SNMP协议监控服务器、交换机、路由器等；

3-JMX：监控JAVA进程；

4-IPMI：监控硬件信息；

2.1. 模板的使用

1）系统自带模板；

2）自定义模板：创建模板属于某个主机组，然后创建监控项目（图形、触发器）；

3.1. Zabbix 配置告警（邮件及钉钉）

• 1、邮件告警配置(配置告警媒介-配置触发器-配置动作Action)

  • 1）新建脚本➡️➡️告警媒介里配置（消息模板{HOST.NAME1} {HOST.IP1}）➡️➡️给用户配置告警媒介；
  • 2）在模板里创建触发器
  • 3）设置动作action（延迟告警发送）({EVENT.NAME} ({HOST.NAME1} {HOST.IP1}))；

  1 E-mail

  

  # 注意告警脚本的配置路径
  [root@harbor alertscripts]# cat ./zabbix_sendmail.py
  #!/usr/bin/python
  #-*-coding:utf-8-*-
  from email.mime.text import MIMEText
  from email.header import Header
  from smtplib import SMTP_SSL
  import sys
  
  smtpaddr = 'smtp.163.com'
  myemail = 'xxxxx@163.com'
  f = open('/home/application/zabbix/.passwd', 'r')
  password = f.readline().strip()
  
  recvmail = sys.argv[1]    # 接收者
  subject = sys.argv[2]     # 主题
  content = sys.argv[3]     # 内容
  
  msg = MIMEText("""%s"""%(content), 'plain', 'utf-8')    # 内容
  msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8').encode()      # 主题
  msg['From'] = myemail    # 发送者
  msg['To'] = recvmail     # 接收者
  
  try:
    smtp = SMTP_SSL(smtpaddr)
    smtp.login(myemail, password)
    smtp.sendmail(myemail, recvmail.split(','), msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
    print('success')
  except Exception as e:
    print('fail:'+str(e))
  
  [root@harbor alertscripts]# chmod +x ./zabbix_sendmail.py
  [root@harbor alertscripts]# ./zabbix_sendmail.py xxxx@163.com 'zabbix disk' 'content: disk > 90%'
  

  

  

  

  

• 2、微信告警配置

  Registration and Login -Help Center - WeCom

  #!/usr/bin/python
  #- * -coding: utf - 8 - * -
  import json
  import sys
  import urllib, urllib2
  
  agentid = 'xxx'
  corpid = 'xxx'
  corpsecret = 'xxx'
  
  # get tocken
  gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corpid + '&corpsecret=' + corpsecret
  token_file = urllib2.urlopen(gettoken_url)
  token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')
  token_json = json.loads(token_data)
  my_token = token_json['access_token']
  
  # send wechart
  touser = sys.argv[1]                                # many user: 'zhangsan|wangwu'
  content = sys.argv[2]                               # content
  post_content = {
      "touser": touser,
      "agentid": agentid,
      "msgtype": "text",
      "text":
      {
          "content": content,
      }
  }
  json_content = json.dumps(post_content)
  url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + my_token
  response = urllib2.urlopen(url, json_content)
  print(response.read().decode('utf-8'))
  

• 3、钉钉告警配置

  获取企业内部应用的access_token - 开放平台

  1）通讯录里的userid要用到；

  2）工作台自建应用；

  [root@harbor alertscripts]# cat ./zabbix_dingding.py 
  #!/usr/bin/python
  # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
  import json, urllib2, sys
  
  appkey = 'xxxx'
  appsecret = 'xxxx'
  agentid = 'xxxx'
  touser = sys.argv[1]
  content = sys.argv[2]
  
  tokenurl = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken?corpid=' + appkey + "&corpsecret=" + appsecret
  tokenresponse = urllib2.urlopen(tokenurl)
  tokenresult = json.loads(tokenresponse.read().decode('utf-8'))
  token = tokenresult['access_token']
  
  sendurl = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/message/send?access_token=' + token
  headers = {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
  }
  main_content = {
    "touser": touser,
    "toparty": "",
    "agentid": agentid,
    "msgtype": "text",
    "text": {
      "content": content
    }
  }
  main_content = json.dumps(main_content)
  req = urllib2.Request(sendurl, headers=headers)
  response = urllib2.urlopen(req, main_content.encode('utf8'))
  print(response.read().decode('utf-8'))