最近在学习python自动化,从项目角度和技术基础角度出发,我选择了python+selenium+appium的模式开始我的自动化测试之旅;
- 一、python安装
- 二、python IDE使用简介
- 三、selenium模块导入及环境配置
- 四、浏览器调用
一、python安装:
1、python安装:
官网下载python2(理由上面已经陈述),直接安装exe程序,下一步,下一步就ok;需要注意的是,安装完成后,将python安装地址加入环境变量path中。
二、pythonIDE使用简介:
本次着重介绍pycharm IDE工具:
1、安装:
官网下载pycharm2016.3.2,正常安装后,需要填写注册码;
①推荐大家购买并使用pycharm 2016专业版;
②激活方式选择第二种 code:
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
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三、selenium模块导入及环境配置:
1、easy_install安装:
下载地址:http://pypi.python.org/pypi/ez_setup
解压并切换到对应的目录,CMD执行命令:python ez_setup.py
2、pip安装:
CMD下切换到..\python\Scripts\文件夹下,CMD执行命令: ez_install pip
3、selenium模块导入:
CMD执行命令:pip install selenium
四、浏览器调用:
selenium导入后,迫不及待的要开始编码了。。。。
首先写下一段调用Firefox打开百度的python脚本:
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(“www.baidu.com”)
driver.find_element_by_id(“kw”).send_keys(“python+selenium”)
driver.find_element_by_id(“su”)click()
driver.quit()
#driver.close()
执行之后发现,selenium3无法调用firefox浏览器,后面google一番才发现,需要安装Firefox driver;
1、Firefox driver安装及环境配置:
下载地址:http://www.selenium.org/download
直接下载win zip版本,解压文件到firefox文件夹下,将相应目录添加到环境变量path;
再次执行代码,神奇的打开了网页,搜索“python+selenium”成功;
今天约了朋友看电影,搞得比较晚了,各位晚安!(Good Night,My Love!)