Object---clone方法

概述

java.lang.Object#clone

By convention, the returned object should be obtained by calling {@code super.clone}.
If a class and all of its superclasses (except {@code Object}) obey this convention, it will be the case that {@code x.clone().getClass() == x.getClass()}.

按照约定，应该通过调用super.clone来获得新的克隆对象；

The method {@code clone} for class {@code Object} performs a specific cloning operation.
First, if the class of this object does not implement the interface {@code Cloneable}, then a {@code CloneNotSupportedException} is thrown.

Note that all arrays are considered to implement the interface {@code Cloneable} and that the return type of the {@code clone} method of an array type {@code T[]} is {@code T[]} where T is any reference or primitive type.

Otherwise, this method creates a new instance of the class of this object and initializes all its fields with exactly the contents of the corresponding fields of this object, as if by assignment; the contents of the fields are not themselves cloned.
Thus, this method performs a "shallow copy" of this object, not a "deep copy" operation.

clone方法执行clone操作；

如果 被克隆的对象没有实现Cloneable，将会抛出CloneNotSupportedException；

注意：所有的数组都被认为实现了Cloneable；

clone方法仅创建一个新的对象，对象的字段内容并没有clone；

clone方法是 浅拷贝，不是深拷贝；

The class {@code Object} does not itself implement the interface {@code Cloneable}, so calling the {@code clone} method on an object whose class is {@code Object} will result in throwing an exception at run time.

Object类自身没有实现Cloneable，所以调用Object类的对象的clone将会抛出异常；

深拷贝&浅拷贝

浅拷贝

public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b");
 
        Person person = new Person("test", list);
        Object clone = person.clone();
 
        System.out.println(person == clone);
 
 
        int[] arr = {1,3,4};
        int[] clone1 = arr.clone();
        System.out.println(arr == clone1);
 
 
    }
 
 
    static class Person implements Cloneable{
 
        private String name;
        private List<String> list;
 
        Person(String name, List<String> list){
            this.name = name;
            this.list = list;
        }
 
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
 
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
 
        public static void test(){
            System.out.println("test...");
        }
 
        public List<String> getList() {
            return list;
        }
 
        public void setList(List<String> list) {
            this.list = list;
        }
 
        @Override
        protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
            return super.clone();
        }
    }

深拷贝

Person的clone方法深拷贝实现
 
@Override
        protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
            Person clone = (Person) super.clone();
            ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>(this.list);
            clone.setList(list);
            return clone;
        }