【HTML5】地理定位
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮，获得您的坐标：</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
{
if (navigator.geolocation)
{
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition);
}
else{x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";}
}
function showPosition(position)
{
x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
"<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
- 检测是否支持地理定位
- 如果支持，则运行 getCurrentPosition() 方法。如果不支持，则向用户显示一段消息。
- 如果getCurrentPosition()运行成功，则向参数showPosition中规定的函数返回一个coordinates对象
- showPosition() 函数获得并显示经度和纬度
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮，获得您的坐标：</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
{
if (navigator.geolocation)
{
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition,showError);
}
else{x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";}
}
function showPosition(position)
{
x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
"<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
}
function showError(error)
{
switch(error.code)
{
case error.PERMISSION_DENIED:
x.innerHTML="User denied the request for Geolocation."
break;
case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:
x.innerHTML="Location information is unavailable."
break;
case error.TIMEOUT:
x.innerHTML="The request to get user location timed out."
break;
case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
x.innerHTML="An unknown error occurred."
break;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
- Permission denied - 用户不允许地理定位
- Position unavailable - 无法获取当前位置
- Timeout - 操作超时
getCurrentPosition() 方法 - 返回数据
watchPosition() - 返回用户的当前位置，并继续返回用户移动时的更新位置（就像汽车上的 GPS）。
clearWatch() - 停止 watchPosition() 方法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">点击这个按钮，获得您的坐标：</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">试一下</button>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
{
if (navigator.geolocation)
{
navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(showPosition);
}
else{x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";}
}
function showPosition(position)
{
x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
"<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
