SSM整合
SSM(SpringMvc-Spring-MyBatis)整合
- 导入依赖
<properties> <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <log4j.version>2.11.2</log4j.version> <mysql.version>5.1.28</mysql.version> <mybatis.version>3.5.3</mybatis.version> <slf4j.version>1.7.28</slf4j.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- spring+springMvc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 切面 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.9.4</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis和spring整合 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.3</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- C3P0 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.4</version> </dependency> <!-- 文件上传需要的组件 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.3</version> </dependency> <!-- json --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.10.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 跨服务器文件传输 --> <!--<dependency> <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId> <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId> <version>1.19.1</version> </dependency>--> <!-- github分页 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>5.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet, jsp和jstl --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 测试 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 日志: log4j2 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
- properties中的参数用于版本锁定, 根据需要修改即可, 另外, 其他的工具类根据需要添加即可
- 设置SpringMvc配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 配置文件解析器 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/> </bean> <!-- 静态资源放行 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 开启注解 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> </beans>
- 异常解析器和拦截器根据需求自己配
- Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml配置(我在Spring的配置文件中设置了MybBatis的所有信息, 所以不再配置MyBatis的配置文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 开启注解扫描并排除 @Controller 注解 --> <!-- TODO --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ann"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> <!-- 加载外部 properties 文件(该文件用于存储数据库连接信息) --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/> <!-- 配置数据源|连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${mysql.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${mysql.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${mysql.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/> </bean> <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- MyBatis中的别名 --> <!-- TODO --> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.ann.beans"/> <!-- MyBatis中的setting标签配置, 按需要配置即可 --> <!-- TODO --> <property name="configuration"> <bean class="org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration"> <!-- 配置数据库字段名转驼峰 --> <property name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> <!-- 配置mybatis怎么处理null值 --> <property name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/> <!-- 配置懒加载 --> <property name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <property name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/> <property name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value=""/> <!-- 配置日志 --> <property name="logImpl" value="org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j2.Log4j2Impl"/> </bean> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置mapper文件的路径, 配置了该bean就不用写Mapper的实现了 --> <!-- TODO --> <bean id="mapperScan" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="cn.ann.mapper"/> </bean> <!-- 配置事务 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <tx:advice id="txAdvice"> <tx:attributes> <!-- TODO --> <tx:method name="*"/> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置事务到切面 --> <aop:config> <!-- TODO --> <aop:pointcut id="txPc" expression="execution(* cn.ann.service..*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc"/> </aop:config> </beans>
- 配置文件中需要修改的地方, 我都用 TODO 标注了, 按需修改即可
- log4j2配置文件(无脑复制)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30"> <appenders> <console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT"> <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/> </console> <File name="log" fileName="log/test.log" append="false"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/> </File> <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/info.log" filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log"> <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/> <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/> <Policies> <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/> <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/> </Policies> </RollingFile> <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/warn.log" filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log"> <ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/> <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/> <Policies> <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/> <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/> </Policies> <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20"/> </RollingFile> <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/error.log" filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log"> <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/> <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/> <Policies> <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/> <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/> </Policies> </RollingFile> </appenders> <loggers> <logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"/> <logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"/> <root level="all"> <appender-ref ref="Console"/> <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/> <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn"/> <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/> </root> </loggers> </configuration>
- 在Tomcat的web.xml中配置spring和springMvc
- 配置spring随服务器启动而启动并加载配置文件
<!-- 配置服务器启动加载spring配置文件 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param>
- 配置springMvc
<!-- 配置spring-mvc --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 字符编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
- 配置spring随服务器启动而启动并加载配置文件
本文代码: 此处的 ssm-demo
SSM整合依赖包括:
- spring依赖(基础包, aop, 切面, 事务, jdbc)
- springMvc依赖(webMvc)
- mybatis依赖(mybatis包, mybatis-spring整合包)
- 数据库驱动包(mysql)
- servlet, jsp, jstl支持
- 工具包(酌情删减)
- 文件上传(fileupload)
- 连接池(c3p0)
- json转化(jackson)\
- 跨服务器文件传输依赖(jersey-client: 已注释)
- github分页(pagehelper)
- 测试和日志打印