Windwos启动Docker失败

Windwos启动Docker失败

一、环境

windows10

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> wsl --version                                                                                 
WSL 版本： 1.2.5.0                                                                                                  
内核版本： 5.15.90.1                                                                                                
WSLg 版本： 1.0.51                                                                                                  
MSRDC 版本： 1.2.3770                                                                                               
Direct3D 版本： 1.608.2-61064218                                                                                    
DXCore 版本： 10.0.25131.1002-220531-1700.rs-onecore-base2-hyp                                                      
Windows 版本： 10.0.19045.3324 

二、现象

启动docker失败

​​

An unexpected error was encountered while executing a WSL command. Common causes include access rights issues, which occur after waking the computer or not being connected to your domain/active directory.

Please try shutting WSL down (wsl --shutdown) and/or rebooting your computer. If not sufficient, WSL may need to be reinstalled fully. As a last resort, try to uninstall/reinstall Docker Desktop. If the issue persists please collect diagnostics and submit an issue (https://docs.docker.com/desktop/troubleshoot/overview/#diagnose-from-the-terminal).

启动wsl失败

C:\Users\ChengHaoQian>wsl
参考的对象类型不支持尝试的操作。
Error code: Wsl/Service/0x8007273d 

三、解决办法

方案一：（临时的）

在powershell(管理员)中执行netsh winsock reset​​命令

方案二：（不一定奏效）

1. 在设置中，卸载WSL（Windows Subsystem for Linux）；
2. 在应用商店重新安装WSL（Windows Subsystem for Linux）；

方案三：

​NoLsp.exe​下载地址：http://www.proxifier.com/tmp/Test20200228/NoLsp.exe

1. 使用步骤

管理员打开powershell，执行如下命令，获取应用商店版wsl安装目录

cd "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps"
ls

• 找到包含WindowsSubsystemForLinux字段就是，例如我电脑上是​MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsSubsystemForLinux_2.0.9.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe​

• 管理员打开cmd，执行以下命令，下面的命令就相当于添加注册表（记得将

  ​MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsSubsystemForLinux_2.0.9.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe​​

  修改为上一步所找到的字段）

NoLsp.exe %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wsl.exe

NoLsp.exe "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsSubsystemForLinux_2.0.9.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\wsl.exe"
NoLsp.exe "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsSubsystemForLinux_2.0.9.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\wslservice.exe"
NoLsp.exe "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsSubsystemForLinux_2.0.9.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\wslg.exe"
NoLsp.exe "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsSubsystemForLinux_2.0.9.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\wslhost.exe"

• 结果如下

  ​​

2. 使用powershell脚本添加注册表项

   $MethodDefinition = @'
   [DllImport("ws2_32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
   public static extern int WSCSetApplicationCategory([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string Path, uint PathLength, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string Extra, uint ExtraLength, uint PermittedLspCategories, out uint pPrevPermLspCat, out int lpErrno);
   '@
   $UserProfilePath = $env:USERPROFILE
   
   $Ws2Spi = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $MethodDefinition -Name 'Ws2Spi' -PassThru
   
   $WslLocation = Get-AppxPackage MicrosoftCorporationII.WindowsSubsystemForLinux | Select-Object -expand InstallLocation
   
   $Executables = ("wsl.exe", "wslservice.exe","wslg.exe","wslhost.exe");
   $Location = ($WslLocation,"C:\Program Files\WSL","C:\Windows\System32","${UserProfilePath}\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps");
   foreach ($Location in $Location){
       foreach ($Exe in $Executables) {
           $ExePath = "${Location}\${Exe}";
           $ExePathLength = $ExePath.Length;
   
           $PrevCat = $null;
           $ErrNo = $null;
           if ($Ws2Spi::WSCSetApplicationCategory($ExePath, $ExePathLength, $null, 0, [uint32]"0x80000000", [ref] $PrevCat, [ref] $ErrNo) -eq 0) {
               Write-Output "Added $ExePath!";
           }
       }
   }
   Write-Output "success";
   pause
   

四、参考

错误代码：Wsl/Service/0x8007273d

blog.csdn.net/weixin_444...

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