JS 正则详解

test - 判断字符串是否符合规定的正则

  rep =/\d+/;

  rep.test('211')#true

  rep =/^\d+$/

  rep.test('2222ff3') #false

  rep.test('22223') #true

 

exec -获取匹配的数据

  req = /\d+/

  str="wamhsjem_67_houyufa_21"

  req.exec(str)#["67", index: 9, input: "wamhsjem_67_houyufa_21", groups: undefined]

  

  var text = "JavaScript is more fun than Java or JavaBeans!";

  var pattern = /\bJava\w*\b/;

  result = pattern.exec(text)#["JavaScript"]

  var pattern = /\bJava(\w*)\b/;#加分组

  var pattern = /\bJava\w*\b/;#["JavaScript", "Script"]

  var pattern = /\b(Java)\w*\b/g;#全局匹配

  pattern.exec(text)#第一次拿["JavaScript"],第二次["Java"],第三次["JavaBeans"],第四次是null

1、定义正则表达式

/.../  用于定义正则表达式

/.../g 表示全局匹配

/.../i 表示不区分大小写

/.../m 表示多行匹配

多行匹配例子:

var text = "JavaScript is more fun than \nJavaEE or JavaBeans!";

var pattern = /^Java\w*/g

pattern.exec(text)#["JavaScript"]

pattern.exec(text)#null

var pattern = /^Java\w*/gm;

pattern.exec(text)#第一次匹配["JavaScript"],第二次匹配["JavaEE"],第三次为null

  

var pattern = /\bJava\w*\b/;
    var text = "JavaScript is more fun than Java or JavaBeans!";
    result = pattern.exec(text)
posted @ 2021-03-03 22:23  安好_世界  阅读(200)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报