yii2.0 读取user表新增字段问题

最近修改user表字段，在自带的user表中新增一个渠道权限，user类修改的地方如下：

展示的转化为汉字显示，定义channel的规则：

 public function attributeLabels(){
        return [
            'id'        => 'ID',
            'username'    => '用户名',
            'created_at'=> '注册时间',
            'updated_at'=> '修改时间',
            'channel'=> '渠道',
        ];
    }
 public function rules()
    {
        return [
           ['username', 'filter', 'filter' => 'trim'],
            ['username', 'required'],
            ['username', 'unique', 'message' => 'This username has already been taken'],
            ['username', 'string', 'min' => 2, 'max' => 255],

            ['email', 'filter', 'filter' => 'trim'],
            ['email', 'required'],
            ['email', 'email'],
            ['email', 'string', 'max' => 255],
            ['email', 'unique', 'message' => 'This email address has already been taken'],

            [['password'], 'required', 'on' => ['create']],
            [['password'], 'string', 'min' => 6, 'on' => ['create', 'update']],

            ['status', 'default', 'value' => self::STATUS_ACTIVE],
            ['status', 'in', 'range' => [self::STATUS_ACTIVE, self::STATUS_DELETED]],

            [['channel'], 'safe'],
        ];
    }
 public function signup()
    {
    	if (!$this->validate()) {
    		return null;
    	}
    
    
    	$this->username = $this->username;
    	$this->email = $this->email;
    	$this->channel = implode(',',$this->channel);//定义了channel safe之后才可以用$this->channel访问数据
    	$this->setPassword($this->password);
    	$this->generateAuthKey();
    	return $this->save() ? $this : null;
    }

前端页面展示用的是复选框展示：

    <?= $form->field($model, 'channel', [
                    'labelOptions' => ['class'=>'col-lg-2 control-label'],
                    'template' => '
                    {label}
                    <div class="col-lg-10">
                    {input}
                    {error}
                    </div>
                    ',
                ])->checkboxList($gamechannel) ?>

遇到的问题：

1、在signup保存数据的时候$this->channel访问返回NULL,设置rules channel safe 之后就可以用$this访问，没有设置之前可以用['User']['channel']访问。

2、编辑页面展示，db里存在的channel要展示被选中状态。

 public function actionUpdate($id)
    {
        $model = $this->findModel($id);
        $model->setScenario('update');
        if($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post())){
            if($model->password){
                $model->setPassword($model->password);
                $model->generateAuthKey();
            }
            if($model->channel){
                $model->channel = implode(',',$model->channel);
            }

            if ($model->save()) {
                return $this->redirect(['index']);
            } else {
                return $this->render('//user/update', [
                    'model' => $model,
                ]);
            }
        }else{
            $checklist = explode(',',$model->channel);
            $model->channel = $checklist;  //就是这里 从db里读取渠道赋值给$model->channel
            return $this->render('//user/update', [
                'model' => $model,
            ]);
        }
    }