es6-promise-polyfill 自己实现promise.js
https://github.com/lahmatiy/es6-promise-polyfill/blob/master/promise.js
(function(global){ // // Check for native Promise and it has correct interface // var NativePromise = global['Promise']; var nativePromiseSupported = NativePromise && // Some of these methods are missing from // Firefox/Chrome experimental implementations 'resolve' in NativePromise && 'reject' in NativePromise && 'all' in NativePromise && 'race' in NativePromise && // Older version of the spec had a resolver object // as the arg rather than a function (function(){ var resolve; new NativePromise(function(r){ resolve = r; }); return typeof resolve === 'function'; })(); // // export if necessary // if (typeof exports !== 'undefined' && exports) { // node.js exports.Promise = nativePromiseSupported ? NativePromise : Promise; exports.Polyfill = Promise; } else { // AMD if (typeof define == 'function' && define.amd) { define(function(){ return nativePromiseSupported ? NativePromise : Promise; }); } else { // in browser add to global if (!nativePromiseSupported) global['Promise'] = Promise; } } // // Polyfill // var PENDING = 'pending'; var SEALED = 'sealed'; var FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'; var REJECTED = 'rejected'; var NOOP = function(){}; function isArray(value) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Array]'; } // async calls var asyncSetTimer = typeof setImmediate !== 'undefined' ? setImmediate : setTimeout; var asyncQueue = []; var asyncTimer; function asyncFlush(){ // run promise callbacks for (var i = 0; i < asyncQueue.length; i++) asyncQueue[i][0](asyncQueue[i][1]); // reset async asyncQueue asyncQueue = []; asyncTimer = false; } function asyncCall(callback, arg){ asyncQueue.push([callback, arg]); if (!asyncTimer) { asyncTimer = true; asyncSetTimer(asyncFlush, 0); } } function invokeResolver(resolver, promise) { function resolvePromise(value) { resolve(promise, value); } function rejectPromise(reason) { reject(promise, reason); } try { resolver(resolvePromise, rejectPromise); } catch(e) { rejectPromise(e); } } function invokeCallback(subscriber){ var owner = subscriber.owner; var settled = owner.state_; var value = owner.data_; var callback = subscriber[settled]; var promise = subscriber.then; if (typeof callback === 'function') { settled = FULFILLED; try { value = callback(value); } catch(e) { reject(promise, e); } } if (!handleThenable(promise, value)) { if (settled === FULFILLED) resolve(promise, value); if (settled === REJECTED) reject(promise, value); } } function handleThenable(promise, value) { var resolved; try { if (promise === value) throw new TypeError('A promises callback cannot return that same promise.'); if (value && (typeof value === 'function' || typeof value === 'object')) { var then = value.then; // then should be retrived only once if (typeof then === 'function') { then.call(value, function(val){ if (!resolved) { resolved = true; if (value !== val) resolve(promise, val); else fulfill(promise, val); } }, function(reason){ if (!resolved) { resolved = true; reject(promise, reason); } }); return true; } } } catch (e) { if (!resolved) reject(promise, e); return true; } return false; } function resolve(promise, value){ if (promise === value || !handleThenable(promise, value)) fulfill(promise, value); } function fulfill(promise, value){ if (promise.state_ === PENDING) { promise.state_ = SEALED; promise.data_ = value; asyncCall(publishFulfillment, promise); } } function reject(promise, reason){ if (promise.state_ === PENDING) { promise.state_ = SEALED; promise.data_ = reason; asyncCall(publishRejection, promise); } } function publish(promise) { var callbacks = promise.then_; promise.then_ = undefined; for (var i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) { invokeCallback(callbacks[i]); } } function publishFulfillment(promise){ promise.state_ = FULFILLED; publish(promise); } function publishRejection(promise){ promise.state_ = REJECTED; publish(promise); } /** * @class */ function Promise(resolver){ if (typeof resolver !== 'function') throw new TypeError('Promise constructor takes a function argument'); if (this instanceof Promise === false) throw new TypeError('Failed to construct \'Promise\': Please use the \'new\' operator, this object constructor cannot be called as a function.'); this.then_ = []; invokeResolver(resolver, this); } Promise.prototype = { constructor: Promise, state_: PENDING, then_: null, data_: undefined, then: function(onFulfillment, onRejection){ var subscriber = { owner: this, then: new this.constructor(NOOP), fulfilled: onFulfillment, rejected: onRejection }; if (this.state_ === FULFILLED || this.state_ === REJECTED) { // already resolved, call callback async asyncCall(invokeCallback, subscriber); } else { // subscribe this.then_.push(subscriber); } return subscriber.then; }, 'catch': function(onRejection) { return this.then(null, onRejection); } }; Promise.all = function(promises){ var Class = this; if (!isArray(promises)) throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to Promise.all().'); return new Class(function(resolve, reject){ var results = []; var remaining = 0; function resolver(index){ remaining++; return function(value){ results[index] = value; if (!--remaining) resolve(results); }; } for (var i = 0, promise; i < promises.length; i++) { promise = promises[i]; if (promise && typeof promise.then === 'function') promise.then(resolver(i), reject); else results[i] = promise; } if (!remaining) resolve(results); }); }; Promise.race = function(promises){ var Class = this; if (!isArray(promises)) throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to Promise.race().'); return new Class(function(resolve, reject) { for (var i = 0, promise; i < promises.length; i++) { promise = promises[i]; if (promise && typeof promise.then === 'function') promise.then(resolve, reject); else resolve(promise); } }); }; Promise.resolve = function(value){ var Class = this; if (value && typeof value === 'object' && value.constructor === Class) return value; return new Class(function(resolve){ resolve(value); }); }; Promise.reject = function(reason){ var Class = this; return new Class(function(resolve, reject){ reject(reason); }); }; })(typeof window != 'undefined' ? window : typeof global != 'undefined' ? global : typeof self != 'undefined' ? self : this);