对比centos7的systemctl和其他service+chkconfig
syetemctl就是service和chkconfig这两个命令的整合,在CentOS 7就开始被使用了。
systemctl 是系统服务管理器命令,它实际上将 service 和 chkconfig 这两个命令组合到一起。
(一)对比
任务 | 旧指令(centos6、5) | 新指令(centos7) |
显示所有已启动的服务 | chkconfig --list | systemctl list-units --type=service --all查看所有服务: systemctl list-units --type=service --all |
使某服务自动启动 | chkconfig --level 3 httpd on | systemctl enable httpd.service |
使某服务不自动启动 | chkconfig --level 3 httpd off | systemctl disable httpd.service |
检查服务状态 | service httpd status | systemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active) |
启动某服务 | service httpd start | systemctl start httpd.service |
停止某服务 | service httpd stop | systemctl stop httpd.service |
重启某服务 | service httpd restart | systemctl restart httpd.service |
(二)扩展
centos7中
yum install -y A #安装
systemctl status A # 管理
systemctl start A
systemctl stop A
systemctl restart A
systemctl enable A
systemctl disable A
systemctl list-units --type=service # 查看所有开机自动启动的服务