【技术累积】【点】【java】【27】@JSONField

@JSONField

该注解隶属于阿里fastjson,方便fastjson处理对象时的一些操作

源码

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER })
public @interface JSONField {
    /**
     * config encode/decode ordinal
     * @since 1.1.42
     * @return
     */
    int ordinal() default 0;

    String name() default "";

    String format() default "";

    boolean serialize() default true;

    boolean deserialize() default true;

    SerializerFeature[] serialzeFeatures() default {};

    Feature[] parseFeatures() default {};
    
    String label() default "";
    
    /**
     * @since 1.2.12
     */
    boolean jsonDirect() default false;
    
    /**
     * Serializer class to use for serializing associated value.
     * 
     * @since 1.2.16
     */
    Class<?> serializeUsing() default Void.class;
    
    /**
     * Deserializer class to use for deserializing associated value. 
     * 
     * @since 1.2.16 
     */
    Class<?> deserializeUsing() default Void.class;

    /**
     * @since 1.2.21
     * @return the alternative names of the field when it is deserialized
     */
    String[] alternateNames() default {};

    /**
     * @since 1.2.31
     */
    boolean unwrapped() default false;
}
  • ordinal() 顺序设置。

缺省fastjson序列化一个java bean,是根据fieldName的字母序进行序列化的,你可以通过ordinal指定字段的顺序。这个特性需要1.1.42以上版本

  • name() 指定名字。指定后,序列化后字段名变为指定名称,反序列化同理;
  • format() 指定日期格式;
  • serialize() deserialize() 是否序列化和反序列化,默认true。
  • serialzeFeatures() 序列化特性选择,具体参考后面文章吧;通过枚举选择
  • parseFeatures() 解释特性选择;通过枚举选择
  • label() 打标记,可定制化输出
@JSONField(label = "normal")
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
		
	@JSONField(label = "normal")
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(v, Labels.includes("normal")));
  • jsonDirect() 直接输出而不经过json转译

在fastjson-1.2.12版本中,JSONField支持一个新的配置项jsonDirect,它的用途是:当你有一个字段是字符串类型,里面是json格式数据,你希望直接输入,而不是经过转义之后再输出。

  • serializeUsing() deserializeUsing() 指定序列化、反序列化使用自定义Serialize、Parser(注意,直接写在类中即可,格式固定,关键是取值)
//示例1
public static class TimeStampDeserializer implements ObjectDeserializer {

        @Override
        public <T> T deserialze(DefaultJSONParser parser, Type type, Object fieldName) {
            String time = parser.getLexer().stringVal();
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(time)) {
                return (T)String.valueOf(new Date().getTime());
            } else {
                return (T)(time + "000");
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int getFastMatchToken() {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    
//示例2
public static class Model {
    @JSONField(serializeUsing = ModelValueSerializer.class)
    public int value;
}

public static class ModelValueSerializer implements ObjectSerializer {
    @Override
    public void write(JSONSerializer serializer, Object object, Object fieldName, Type fieldType,
                      int features) throws IOException {
        Integer value = (Integer) object;
        String text = value + "元";
        serializer.write(text);
    }
}
  • alternateNames() 多名字。允许多个名字的变量转成一个
@JSONField(alternateNames = {"user", "person"})
public String name;
  • unwrapped() 不封箱

搭配JSON.parseObject

给输出结构体中field配置上@JSONField(name="aaa")等,直接转出得到的json串

Response response = JSON.parseObject(res, Response.class);

@Setter
@Getter
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class Response {
    
    @JSONField(name = "answerList")
    private List<Answer> answers;
    
    @JSONField(name = "timeStamp")
    private String timeStamp;
    
    @JSONField(name = "type")
    private String answerType;
    
    @JSONField(name = "id")
    private String erp;
    
    @JSONField(name = "session")
    private String sessionId;
    
    @JSONField(name = "topic")
    private String topic;
    
    @JSONField(deserialize = false, serialize = false)
    private String answerType = AnswerTypeEnum.ANSWER.getCode();
}

参考文章

posted @ 2018-10-30 10:27  韧还  阅读(1661)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报