[转]得到汉字拼音首字母
// <summary>
/// 得到汉字拼音首字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="chineseStr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HZToPYSimple(string chineseStr)
{
try
{
byte[] b = System.Text.UnicodeEncoding.Default.GetBytes(chineseStr);
string res = "";
for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; )
{
if (i == b.Length - 1)
{
if (char.IsNumber((char)b[i]) || char.IsLetter((char)b[i]))
res += (char)b[i++];
else
{
i++;
continue;
}
}
else if (Convert.ToByte(b[i]) > 127)//汉字
{
string tmp = System.Text.UnicodeEncoding.Default.GetString(b, i, 2);
tmp = HZToCode(tmp, "拼");
if (tmp.Length > 0)
res += tmp[0];
i += 2;
}
else
{
if (char.IsNumber((char)b[i]) || char.IsLetter((char)b[i]))
res += (char)b[i++];
else
{
i++;
continue;
}
}
}
return res.ToUpper();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("错误:", ex);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 转换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="chineseStr"></param>
/// <param name="?"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HZToCode(string chineseStr,)//typeStr是指拼音还是五笔码
{
try
{
string resultStr = "";
byte[] arrCN = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(chineseStr);
if (arrCN.Length > 1)
{
int area = (short)arrCN[0];
int pos = (short)arrCN[1];
int code = (area << 8) + pos;
int[] areacode = { 45217, 45253, 45761, 46318, 46826, 47010, 47297, 47614,
48119, 48119, 49062, 49324, 49896, 50371, 50614, 50622, 50906, 51387,
51446, 52218, 52698, 52698, 52698, 52980, 53689, 54481 };
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
{
int max = 55290;
if (i != 25) max = areacode[i + 1];
if (areacode[i] <= code && code < max)
{
resultStr = Encoding.Default.GetString(new byte[] { (byte)(65 + i) });
break;
}
}
}
return resultStr;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("错误:", ex);
}
}