Spring--入门

概述:

①Spring是一个开源框架

②Spring为简化企业级开发而生,使用Spring,JavaBean就可以实现很多以前要靠EJB才能实现的功能。同样的功能,在EJB中要通过繁琐的配置和复杂的代码才能够实现,而在Spring中却非常的优雅和简洁。

③Spring是一个IOC(DI)和AOP容器框架。

④Spring的优良特性

  [1]非侵入式:基于Spring开发的应用中的对象可以不依赖于Spring的API

  [2]依赖注入:DI——Dependency Injection,反转控制(IOC)最经典的实现。

  [3]面向切面编程:Aspect Oriented Programming——AOP

  [4]容器:Spring是一个容器,因为它包含并且管理应用对象的生命周期

        [5]组件化:Spring实现了使用简单的组件配置组合成一个复杂的应用。在 Spring 中可以使用XML和Java注解组合这些对象。

        [6]一站式:在IOC和AOP的基础上可以整合各种企业应用的开源框架和优秀的第三方类库(实际上Spring 自身也提供了表述层的SpringMVC和持久层的Spring JDBC)。

运行环境的搭建:

引入jar包:

spring-framework-4.0.0.RELEASE\libs目录下

spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

简单例子:

package com.soyoungboy.bean;

public class Person {
private String lastName;
private String firstName;
private Integer age;
private String gender;


public Person() {
    super();
}
public Person(String lastName, String firstName, Integer age, String gender) {
    super();
    this.lastName = lastName;
    this.firstName = firstName;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
}
public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
}
public Integer getAge() {
    return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
    this.age = age;
}
public String getGender() {
    return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Person [lastName=" + lastName + ", firstName=" + firstName + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
}

}

person.xml文件配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="person" class="com.soyoungboy.bean.Person">
        <property name="lastName" value="wang"></property>
        <property name="firstName" value="fubin"></property>
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
        <property name="gender" value="man"></property>

    </bean>
    
    <!-- p标签 -->
        <bean 
            id="person04"
            class="com.soyoungboy.bean.Person"
            p:age="18"
            p:lastName="Li"
            p:firstName="qiongqiong"
            p:gender="woman"
        >
    </bean>
    <!-- 通过构造器为bean的属性赋值 -->
    <bean 
    id="person05"
    class="com.soyoungboy.bean.Person">
        <constructor-arg name="firstName" value="heng"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="lastName" value="luo"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="18"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="gender" value="man"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类:

package com.soyoungboy.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.soyoungboy.bean.Person;

public class PersonTest {
    ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("person.xml");

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Person bean = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(bean);
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() {
        Person person04 = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person04");
        System.out.println(person04);
    }

    /**
     * 通过构造器获取对象内容
     */
    @Test
    public void test5() {
        Person person05 = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person05");
        System.out.println(person05);
    }
    
    
}

运行结果分别是:

Person [lastName=wang, firstName=fubin, age=18, gender=man]

Person [lastName=Li, firstName=qiongqiong, age=18, gender=woman]

Person [lastName=luo, firstName=heng, age=18, gender=man]

 

posted @ 2017-08-10 22:57  西北野狼  阅读(209)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报