如何配置 .htaccess 文件一直是困扰初学者的难题之一，我在这里特意总结了一下，希望能给初学者启示：
以下有关 .htaccess 的配置兼容因虚拟主机而无权修改 apache 设置的情况。
# Php settings # Php 配置 # ==================== <IfModule php5_module> # Adjust memory limit # 内存限制 # ======================== php_value memory_limit 64M # Adjust exec time to prevent overtime running # 最大运行时间 # ================================ php_value max_execution_time 18000 # Make sure the default timezone is set # Can also be set within application using date_default_timezone_set # 默认时区 # ===================================== php_value date.timezone "Asia/Shanghai" # Short tag for clean view scripts which is still not recommend # Because of the xml issue # 关闭短标签，防止与 xml 产生兼容性问题 # ========================== php_value short_open_tag off # Default charset is utf-8 because of multi languages supportting # 默认字符集为 utf-8 # =============================== php_value default_charset "utf-8" # To report E_ALL|E_STRICT and show all errors # 默认显示所有错误，即 E_ALL|E_STRICT # ============================== php_value error_reporting "8191" # Disable register globals which means nothing in php6 # 禁止注册超全局变量 # =========================== php_flag register_globals off # Disable magic quotes which means nothing in php6 # 禁止自动转义字符串 # =========================== php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off # Disable automatic session start but handled by program # e.g. Zend_Session::start() # 禁止 session 自动启动，我们交由程序执行，如 Zend_Session::start() # ============================= php_flag session.auto_start off # Turn off compatibility with PHP4 # To avoid the problem when dealing with objects # 关闭向上 (php4) 兼容，以防止处理对象时发生问题 # ====================================== php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off # Gzip output # Gzip 压缩输出 # ======================================= php_flag zlib.output_compression on php_value zlib.output_compression_level 9 # Disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload # 关闭用户代理认证，使得多图片上传等功能不会中断 # ================================== php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off # Output buffering # 缓存输出 # ============================= php_value output_buffering 4096 </IfModule> # Mime type # Mime 类型 # ==================== <IfModule mime_module> # Add javascript, php and phtml file type if needed # 添加 javascript，php 和 phmtl 等文件类型 # ========================================= AddType application/x-javascript .js AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml # For 1and1 hosting issue, we use php5 for all # 对于 1and1 主机，我们统一用 php5 # ========================== #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php #AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php # For fastcgi mode # Fastcgi 模式兼容 # ========================================= #Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi #AddHandler php5-cgi .php #cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 # Default character encoding UTF-8 # 默认字符集为 utf-8 # ===================== AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 # No ETags for performance optimize # 禁止文件 etag 以优化性能 # =========== FileETag none </IfModule> # Security scan # 安全扫描 # ======================= <IfModule mod_security.c> # Disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload # 禁止对 POST 数据进行安全扫描，使不中断多文件上传等功能 # =================== SecFilterEngine Off SecFilterScanPOST Off </IfModule> # Expires by type # Expires 期限控制 # ====================== <IfModule mod_expires.c> # Add further expires for resources # 为所有资源设置过时期限 # =========================================================== ExpiresActive On ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year" #ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month" #ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" #ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" #ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" #ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month" </IfModule> # Compress by type # Compress 根据类型进行压缩过滤 # ====================== <IfModule mod_deflate.c> # Default filter : deflate # 默认过滤器 Deflate # ===================== SetOutputFilter DEFLATE # Netscape 4.x has some problems... # Netscape 4.x 的一些问题 # ========================================= BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems # Netscape 4.06-4.08 有更多问题 # ===================================== BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4.0[678] no-gzip # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine # MSIE 的问题 # =============================================== BrowserMatch bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html # Do not compress images # 不压缩图片 # =============================================================== SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary # The compress level 1(lowest)-9(highest) # 压缩级别 1（最低） - 9（最高） # ==================================================== #DeflateCompressionLevel 9 AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom_xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-httpd-php # Make sure proxies do not deliver the wrong content # 确保代理不会重复发送错误数据 # ====================== <IfModule mod_headers.c> Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary </IfModule> </IfModule> # Make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode # 使得环境变量在 cgi 模式下有效 # ================== <IfModule mod_ssl.c> SSLOptions StdEnvVars </IfModule> # Directory and index file # 文件夹及索引 # =================== <IfModule dir_module> # By default allow all access # 默认所有人都可以访问 # ========================================== Options -Indexes -MultiViews +FollowSymLinks Order allow,deny Allow from all # Directory default index # 文件夹默认索引文件 # =========================================== DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm </IfModule> # Url rewrite # Url 重写 # ====================== <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> # Rewrite enable # Url 重写功能开启 # ============== RewriteEngine On # Rewrite base path to your site # Url 重写基本路径 # =========== RewriteBase / # Forbidden access to htaccess file # 禁止访问 .htaccess 文件 # ============================ RewriteRule ^.htaccess$ - [F] # Url canonicalization for SEO # Url 强制重定向 # ===================================================== RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.kimbs-local.info [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://kimbs-local.info/$1 [L,R=301] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.kimbs.info [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://kimbs.info/$1 [L,R=301] # Rewrite for index if request is empty or did not mentioned before # 如果请求不存在，或者未预先定义，则重定向到 index.php # ================================================================ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ="" RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(library/dojo)/ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(library/fckeditor)/ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(library/fckeditorPlugins)/ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(library/syntaxhighlighter_2.0.320)/ RewriteRule ^.*$ /public/index.php [NC,L] # Rewrite for public if request is not the resource under public or did not mentioned before # 如果请求不是一个可用资源，或者未预先定义，则重定向到 public/ 资源目录 # ================================================================ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/.*$ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(library/dojo)/ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(library/fckeditor)/ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(library/fckeditorPlugins)/ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(library/syntaxhighlighter_2.0.320)/ RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1 # Never rewrite for existing files, directories and links # 从不为确实存在的文件，文件夹和文件链接进行重定向 # ============================================== RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L] RewriteRule ^public/.*$ /public/index.php [NC,L] </IfModule>
转自：http://kbs.kimbs.cn/blog/list/post/3/title/htaccess-in-zend-framework
