注：本文为原创文章，如需转载，请以链接形式注明出处：Lee's程序人生
昨天晚上突然心血来潮想要自己配置一下Nginx玩玩，但配置过程中发现了许多问题，但经过仔细测试之后问题都迎刃而解，在这里我将心得写下供网友参考：
Nginx.conf文件
1 #启动进程
2 worker_processes 1;
3 #全局错误日志及PID文件
4 error_log /opt/nginx/logs/error.log crit;
5
6 pid /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
7 #工作模式及连接数上限
8 events {
9 worker_connections 64;
10 }
11 #设定http服务器，利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
12 http {
13 #设定mime类型
14 include /opt/nginx/conf/mime.types;
15 default_type application/octet-stream;
16 #charset gb2312;
17 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
18 #设定请求缓冲
19 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
20 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
21
22 keepalive_timeout 60;
23
24 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
25 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
26 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
27 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
28 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
29 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
30 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
31 client_body_temp_path /opt/nginx/temp/client_body_temp;
32 proxy_temp_path /opt/nginx/temp/proxy_temp;
33 fastcgi_temp_path /opt/nginx/temp/fastcgi_temp;
34 #开启gzip模块
35 gzip on;
36 gzip_min_length 1k;
37 gzip_buffers 4 16k;
38 gzip_http_version 1.0;
39 gzip_comp_level 2;
40 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
41 gzip_vary on;
42
43 client_header_timeout 3m;
44 client_body_timeout 3m;
45 send_timeout 3m;
46 sendfile on;
47 tcp_nopush on;
48 tcp_nodelay on;
49 #设定虚拟主机
50 include /opt/nginx/conf/vhost.conf;
51 }
2 worker_processes 1;
3 #全局错误日志及PID文件
4 error_log /opt/nginx/logs/error.log crit;
5
6 pid /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
7 #工作模式及连接数上限
8 events {
9 worker_connections 64;
10 }
11 #设定http服务器，利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
12 http {
13 #设定mime类型
14 include /opt/nginx/conf/mime.types;
15 default_type application/octet-stream;
16 #charset gb2312;
17 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
18 #设定请求缓冲
19 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
20 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
21
22 keepalive_timeout 60;
23
24 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
25 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
26 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
27 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
28 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
29 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
30 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
31 client_body_temp_path /opt/nginx/temp/client_body_temp;
32 proxy_temp_path /opt/nginx/temp/proxy_temp;
33 fastcgi_temp_path /opt/nginx/temp/fastcgi_temp;
34 #开启gzip模块
35 gzip on;
36 gzip_min_length 1k;
37 gzip_buffers 4 16k;
38 gzip_http_version 1.0;
39 gzip_comp_level 2;
40 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
41 gzip_vary on;
42
43 client_header_timeout 3m;
44 client_body_timeout 3m;
45 send_timeout 3m;
46 sendfile on;
47 tcp_nopush on;
48 tcp_nodelay on;
49 #设定虚拟主机
50 include /opt/nginx/conf/vhost.conf;
51 }
vhost.conf文件：
1 server {
2 listen 80;
3 client_max_body_size 10M;
4 server_name localhost;
5 charset utf-8;
6 index index.html index.htm index.php;
7 #设置D:\wwwroot 为documentroot
8 #root /cygdrive/d/wwwroot;
9 root /opt/www;
10
11 #打开目录浏览，这样当没有找到index文件，就也已浏览目录中的文件
12 autoindex on;
13
14 if (-d $request_filename) {
15 rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
16 }
17
18 error_page 404 /404.html;
19 location = /40x.html {
20 root /opt/www;
21 charset on;
22 }
23
24 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
25 #
26 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
27 location = /50x.html {
28 root /opt/www;
29 charset on;
30 }
31
32 #将客户端的请求转交给fastcgi
33 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
34 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
35 include /opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
36 }
37
38 #网站的图片较多，更改较少，将它们在浏览器本地缓存15天
39 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
40 {
41 expires 15d;
42 }
43
44 #网站会加载很多JS、CSS，将它们在浏览器本地缓存1天
45 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
46 {
47 expires 1d;
48 }
49
50 location /(WEB-INF)/ {
51 deny all;
52 }
53
54 #设定日志格式
55 log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
56 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
57 '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
58 #设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
59 access_log /opt/nginx/logs/access.log access;
60 }
2 listen 80;
3 client_max_body_size 10M;
4 server_name localhost;
5 charset utf-8;
6 index index.html index.htm index.php;
7 #设置D:\wwwroot 为documentroot
8 #root /cygdrive/d/wwwroot;
9 root /opt/www;
10
11 #打开目录浏览，这样当没有找到index文件，就也已浏览目录中的文件
12 autoindex on;
13
14 if (-d $request_filename) {
15 rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
16 }
17
18 error_page 404 /404.html;
19 location = /40x.html {
20 root /opt/www;
21 charset on;
22 }
23
24 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
25 #
26 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
27 location = /50x.html {
28 root /opt/www;
29 charset on;
30 }
31
32 #将客户端的请求转交给fastcgi
33 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
34 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
35 include /opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
36 }
37
38 #网站的图片较多，更改较少，将它们在浏览器本地缓存15天
39 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
40 {
41 expires 15d;
42 }
43
44 #网站会加载很多JS、CSS，将它们在浏览器本地缓存1天
45 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
46 {
47 expires 1d;
48 }
49
50 location /(WEB-INF)/ {
51 deny all;
52 }
53
54 #设定日志格式
55 log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
56 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
57 '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
58 #设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
59 access_log /opt/nginx/logs/access.log access;
60 }
在配置的过程中我发现一个问题，那就是nginx本是linux下的产物，如果要放在win下，应该如何写路径呢，经过仔细思考和测试，发现可以将路径写为/cygdrive/d/wwwroot，因为win版的nginx是用cygwin编译的，得写上win下模拟linux下的路径，另外，我的配置文件对ngnix进行了一定程序上的优化，注解很多，如果大家有什么问题，谢联系我，谢谢！·
