WPF HTTP请求(GET,POST)

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
namespace Nova.NovaiCloud.NovaiCloudCareHelper.Common
{
    public class HttpRequestHelper
    {
        public static string HttpPost(string Url, string postDataStr,ref bool isSuccess)
        {
            try
            {
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.ContentType = "application/json";
                request.ContentLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(postDataStr);
                //request.CookieContainer = cookie;
                Stream myRequestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
                StreamWriter myStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(myRequestStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
                myStreamWriter.Write(postDataStr);
                myStreamWriter.Close();
 
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
 
                //response.Cookies = cookie.GetCookies(response.ResponseUri);
                Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
                string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
                myStreamReader.Close();
                myResponseStream.Close();
 
                return retString;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                isSuccess = false;
                Console.Write(e.Message);
                return e.Message;
            }
        }
 
        public string HttpGet(string Url, string postDataStr)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url + (postDataStr == "" ? "" : "?") + postDataStr);
            request.Method = "GET";
            request.ContentType = "application/json";
 
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
            string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
            myStreamReader.Close();
            myResponseStream.Close();
 
            return retString;
        }
 
        /// <summary>  
        /// 创建GET方式的HTTP请求  
        /// </summary>  
        //public static HttpWebResponse CreateGetHttpResponse(string url, int timeout, string userAgent, CookieCollection cookies)
        public static HttpWebResponse CreateGetHttpResponse(string url)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                //对服务端证书进行有效性校验（非第三方权威机构颁发的证书，如自己生成的，不进行验证，这里返回true）
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;    //http版本，默认是1.1,这里设置为1.0
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "GET";
 
            //设置代理UserAgent和超时
            //request.UserAgent = userAgent;
            //request.Timeout = timeout;
            //if (cookies != null)
            //{
            //    request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            //    request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
            //}
            return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        }
 
        /// <summary>  
        /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求  
        /// </summary>  
        //public static HttpWebResponse CreatePostHttpResponse(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, int timeout, string userAgent, CookieCollection cookies)
        public static HttpWebResponse CreatePostHttpResponse(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            //如果是发送HTTPS请求  
            if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                //ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                //request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            }
            else
            {
                request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            }
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/json";
 
            //设置代理UserAgent和超时
            //request.UserAgent = userAgent;
            //request.Timeout = timeout; 
 
            //if (cookies != null)
            //{
            //    request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            //    request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies);
            //}
            //发送POST数据  
            if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0))
            {
                StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
                int i = 0;
                foreach (string key in parameters.Keys)
                {
                    if (i > 0)
                    {
                        buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]);
                        i++;
                    }
                }
                byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(buffer.ToString());
                using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                }
            }
            string[] values = request.Headers.GetValues("Content-Type");
            return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取请求的数据
        /// </summary>
        public static string GetResponseString(HttpWebResponse webresponse)
        {
            using (Stream s = webresponse.GetResponseStream())
            {
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(s, Encoding.UTF8);
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
 
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证证书
        /// </summary>
        private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
        {
            if (errors == SslPolicyErrors.None)
                return true;
            return false;
        }
    }
}