javascript创建函数的20种方式汇总
1.函数声明
function sayHello(){ console.log('hello'); } function leave(){ console.log('goodbye'); } //test sayHello();
2.为完成需求,赶紧声明一个函数吧
var sayHello = function(){ console.log('hello'); } var leave = function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } //test leave();
3.有求必应,函数表达数来解决
var Action = { sayHello : function(){ console.log('hello'); }, leave : function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } } //test Action.sayHello();
4.创建一个方法对象类看起来更整洁
var Action = function(){}; Action.sayHello = function(){ console.log('hello'); } Action.leave = function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } //test Action.sayHello();
5.为单体添加属性方法,净化命名空间
var Action = function(){ return { sayHello : function(){ console.log('hello'); }, leave : function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } } } // //test var a = Action(); a.leave();
6.返回新对象我们还有更多的事情可以做
var Action = function(){}; Action.prototype.sayHello = function(){ console.log('hello'); } Action.prototype.leave = function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } //test var a = new Action(); a.sayHello();
7.原型链指向防止创建多次
var Action = function(){}; Action.prototype = { sayHello : function(){ console.log('hello'); }, leave : function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } } //test var a = new Action(); a.leave();
8.对象赋给原型看上去更整洁
var Action = function(){ this.sayHello = function(){ console.log('hello'); } this.leave = function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } } //test var a = new Action(); a.leave();
9.别忘了还可以在类的内部添加属性
Function.prototype.sayHello = function(){ console.log('hello'); } Function.prototype.leave = function(){ console.log('leave'); } //test var f = function(){}; f.sayHello();
10.基类原型拓展,新的一片空间
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(name, fn){ this[name] = fn; } var methods = function(){}; methods.addMethod('sayHello', function(){ console.log('hello'); }); methods.addMethod('leave', function(){ console.log('leave'); }); //test methods.sayHello();
11.通用定义方法函数使用更方便
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(name, fn){ this.prototype[name] = fn; } var Methods = function(){}; Methods.addMethod('sayHello', function(){ console.log('hello'); }); Methods.addMethod('leave', function(){ console.log('leave'); }); //test var a = new Methods(); a.leave();
12.原形赋值我们还可以用类操作
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(name, fn){ this[name] = fn; return this; } var methods = function(){}; methods.addMethod('sayHello', function(){ console.log('hello'); }).addMethod('leave', function(){ console.log('leave'); }); //test methods.leave();
13.链式操作有何不可
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(name, fn){ this.prototype[name] = fn; return this; } var Methods = function(){}; Methods.addMethod('sayHello', function(){ console.log('hello'); }).addMethod('leave', function(){ console.log('leave'); }); //test var a = new Methods(); a.leave();
14.原型+链式=更进一步
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(obj){ for(var key in obj){ this[key] = obj[key]; } } var methods = function(){}; methods.addMethod({ sayHello : function(){ console.log('hello'); }, leave : function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } }); //test methods.leave();
15.添加对象一次做得更多
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(obj){ for(var key in obj){ this.prototype[key] = obj[key]; } } var Methods = function(){}; Methods.addMethod({ sayHello : function(){ console.log('hello'); }, leave : function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } }); //test var a = new Methods(); a.leave();
16.原型有什么不可以
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(obj){ for(var key in obj){ this[key] = obj[key]; } return this; } var methods = function(){}; methods.addMethod({ sayHello : function(){ console.log('hello'); } }).addMethod({ leave : function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } }); //test methods.leave();
17.函数式添加对象也可以链式操作
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(obj){ for(var key in obj){ this.prototype[key] = obj[key]; } return this; } var Methods = function(){}; Methods.addMethod({ sayHello : function(){ console.log('hello'); } }).addMethod({ leave : function(){ console.log('goodbye'); } }); //test var a = new Methods(); a.leave();
18.类的链式操作也可以做得更多
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(){ if(arguments.length < 1) return; var tostring = Object.prototype.toString; if(tostring.call(arguments[0]) === '[object Object]'){ for(var key in arguments[0]){ this[key] = arguments[0][key]; } }else if(typeof arguments[0] === "string" && tostring.call(arguments[1]) === '[object Function]'){ this[arguments[0]] = arguments[1]; } return this; }
19.函数添加封装一下
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(){ if(arguments.length < 1) return; var tostring = Object.prototype.toString; if(tostring.call(arguments[0]) === '[object Object]'){ for(var key in arguments[0]){ this.prototype[key] = arguments[0][key]; } }else if(typeof arguments[0] === "string" && tostring.call(arguments[1]) === '[object Function]'){ this.prototype[arguments[0]] = arguments[1]; } return this; }
20.类式添加追求的就是个性化
Function.prototype.addMethod = function(){ if(arguments.length < 1) return; var cout = 0, tostring = Object.prototype.toString, that; if(typeof arguments[0] === "boolean" && arguments[0]){ cout++; that = this; }else{ that = this.prototype; } if(tostring.call(arguments[cout]) === '[object Object]'){ for(var key in arguments[cout]){ that[key] = arguments[cout][key]; } }else if(typeof arguments[cout] === "string" && tostring.call(arguments[cout + 1]) === '[object Function]'){ that[arguments[cout]] = arguments[cout + 1]; } return this; } //text var Text1 = function(){}; Text1 .addMethod('sayHello', function(){console.log('last say hello!')}) .addMethod('leave', function(){console.log('last goodbye!')}); var t = new Text1(); t.sayHello(); t.leave(); var test2 = function(){}; test2 .addMethod(true, 'sayHello', function(){console.log('last say hello!')}) .addMethod(true, 'leave', function(){console.log('last goodbye!')}); test2.sayHello(); test2.leave();