nodeJS基于smtp发邮件
邮件的协议smtp是tcp/ip族中的一个协议,所以我们这次考虑使用net模块来发送邮件。
const net = require('net') const assert = require('assert') const host = 'smtp.163.com', port = 25, user = 'zhangjunyi199616@163.com', pass = '*********', to = '442665319@qq.com', subject = '少林武当大叮当', msg = `你好,张啊咩同学,我是一封来自node的邮件 爱你哟123 ` let client = net.createConnection({host,port},async() => { console.log('连接上了') let code code = await getData() assert(code == 220) // 打招呼 sendData('HELO ' + host) code = await getData() assert(code == 250) // 要登陆 sendData('auth login') code = await getData() assert(code == 334) // 给用户名(邮箱)---base64编码 sendData(new Buffer(user).toString('base64')) code = await getData() assert(code == 334) // 给密码---base64编码 sendData(new Buffer(pass).toString('base64')) code = await getData() assert(code == 235) // 给用户名(邮箱 sendData(`MAIL FROM:<${user}>`) code = await getData() assert(code == 250) // 给目标邮箱 sendData(`RCPT TO:<${to}>`) code = await getData() assert(code == 250) // 要发送数据 sendData('DATA') code = await getData() assert(code == 354) // 发主题 sendData(`SUBJECT:${subject}`) // 发发件人 sendData(`FROM:${user}`) // 发目标 sendData(`TO:${to}\r\n`) sendData(`${msg}\r\n.`) code = await getData() sendData(`QUIT`) }) function getData() { return new Promise((resolve,reject) => { next() function next(){ if(data) { let temp = data data =null resolve(temp) } else { setTimeout(next,0) } } }) } function sendData(msg) { console.log('发送:'+msg) client.write(msg+'\r\n') } let data = null client.on('data', d => { console.log('接受到:'+d.toString()) data = d.toString().substring(0,3) }) client.on('end', () => { console.log('连接断开') })
过程:
连接上了 接受到:220 163.com Anti-spam GT for Coremail System (163com[20141201]) 发送:HELO smtp.163.com 接受到:250 OK 发送:auth login 接受到:334 dXNlcm5hbWU6 发送:emhhbmdqdW55aTE5OTYxNkAxNjMuY29t 接受到:334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6 发送:emhhbmc4NjQ3NzY2MA== 接受到:235 Authentication successful 发送:MAIL FROM:<zhangjunyi199616@163.com> 接受到:250 Mail OK 发送:RCPT TO:<442665319@qq.com> 接受到:250 Mail OK 发送:DATA 接受到:354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> 发送:SUBJECT:少林武当大叮当 发送:FROM:zhangjunyi199616@163.com 发送:TO:442665319@qq.com 发送:你好,张啊咩同学,我是一封来自node的邮件 爱你哟123 . 接受到:250 Mail OK queued as smtp7,C8CowAC3Xh8MErdaVr+lLw--.64772S2 1521947148 发送:QUIT 接受到:221 Bye 连接断开