列表解析、生成器表达式、匿名函数
1 列表解析
1.1 缺点占内存
s="hello" l=[1,2,3,4,5] l1=[(i,j)for i in l for j in s] print(l1) 运行结果: [(1, 'h'), (1, 'e'), (1, 'l'), (1, 'l'), (1, 'o'),
(2, 'h'), (2, 'e'), (2, 'l'), (2, 'l'), (2, 'o'),
(3, 'h'), (3, 'e'),(3, 'l'), (3, 'l'), (3, 'o'),
(4, 'h'), (4, 'e'), (4, 'l'), (4, 'l'), (4, 'o'),
(5, 'h'), (5, 'e'), (5, 'l'), (5, 'l'),(5, 'o')]
2 生成器表达式(声明式编程)
2.1 跟列表解析使用方式一样,只是把【】换成()不占内存,每次只会有一个值
#生成器表达式 # l=[] # with open("a.txt") as f: # for i in f: # i=i.strip() # goods=i.split(" ") # res=float(goods[-1]*goods[-2]) # l.append(res) with open("a.txt") as f: g=(float(line.split()[-1])*float(line.split()[-2]) for line in f) print(sum(g))