openEuler欧拉配置nginx Keepalived主从和双主
虚拟:172.62.17.110
Nginx主:172.62.17.111
Nginx从:172.62.17.112
一、系统优化
关闭防火墙(两台)
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
关闭selinux
sed -ri 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
二、安装nginx,keepalived(两台)
dnf -y install nginx
dnf -y install keepalived
dnf -y install vim
三、配置Keepalived
配置Keepalived(两台)
ip a 查下真实网卡
查到本机的真实网卡名称是 ens18
vim /etc/nginx/nginx_check.sh 创建检测脚本
#!/bin/bash
counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)
if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
/usr/sbin/nginx
sleep 2
counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)
if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
systemctl stop keepalived
fi
fi
主节点配置
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
smtp_server 172.62.17.111 # 邮箱ip改为本机
# vrrp_strict 把这个注销,否则最后虚拟ip不通
#添加检测脚本
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
script "/etc/nginx/nginx_check.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER #主机这里是MASTER 从机是BACKUP
interface ens18 #网卡
virtual_router_id 51 # 主、从机的virtual_router_id必须相同
priority 100 # 主、备机取不同的优先级,主机值较大,备份机值较小
advert_int 1 #心跳检测间隔时间
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.62.17.110 # VRRP 虚拟IP ;可换行输入多个进行绑定
}
}
从节点配置
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
smtp_server 172.62.17.112
#添加检测脚本
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
script "/etc/nginx/nginx_check.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens18
virtual_router_id 51
priority 90
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.62.17.110
}
}
在默认的keepalive.conf里面还有 virtual_server,real_server 这样的配置,我们这用不到,它是为lvs准备的。
接着重启nginx,重启keepalived
主
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl restart keepalived
从
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl restart keepalived
查日志
tail -f /var/log/messages|grep Keepalived
四、主主配置
主节点加入VI_2
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state BACKUP #这里修改为BACKUP
interface ens18
virtual_router_id 52 #这里修改为52
priority 90 #修改优先级
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.62.17.113 #绑定另外一个VIP
}
track_script {
chk_http_port
}
}
从节点加入VI_2
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
state MASTER
interface ens18
virtual_router_id 52
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.62.17.113
}
track_script {
chk_http_port
}
}
主从总结:
master没挂,则master占有vip且nginx运行在master上
master挂了,则slave抢占vip且在slave上运行nginx服务
如果master上的nginx服务挂了,则nginx会自动重启,重启失败后会自动关闭keepalived,这样vip资源也会转移到slave上。
master和slave两边都开启nginx服务,无论master还是slave,当其中的一个keepalived服务停止后,vip都会漂移到keepalived服务还在的节点上。
缺点是在于,如果master一直不挂,slave有点浪费。
主主总结:
当任何一台服务器上面的keepalived服务停掉后,另外一台服务器上面的keepalived都会进入MASTER状态处理请求。
如这里停掉17.111上的keepalived服务,则17.112上的keepalived服务的VRRP_Instance(VI_1)进入MASTER状态,并对虚拟17.110,17.113进行处理。