在asp.net2.0中使用GridView的RenderContro将GridView中数据l转换成EXCEL文件
Posted on 2006-11-09 18:32 孜孜 阅读(409) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报
在asp.net2.0中，控件的校验严格了，RenderControl代码只有走正常流程在render方法中它自己调用才能成功，在你自己写的事件方法中调用就会出现这个错误。这个错误信息有点误导，你明明写在服务器控件Form内，它照样会这样提醒你，实际上是asp.net2.0设置了内部变量控制RenderControl不允许在Render方法之外被轻易调用。
但只要稍做修改就可以实现在asp.net2.0中使用GridView的RenderContro将GridView中数据l转换成EXCEL文件的功能了。
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server">
</asp:GridView>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="输出" Width="71px" /> </div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注意最后两个函数
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
BindData();
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建数据源
/// </summary>
/// <returns>DataView</returns>
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("身份证号码", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("图书单价", typeof(decimal)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("购买数量", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("总价格", typeof(decimal)));
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "123456789123456789";
dr[1] = 100 * i / 3.0;
dr[2] = i + 5;
dr[3] = (decimal)dr[1] * (Int32)dr[2];
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
private void BindData()
{
GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
GridView1.DataBind();
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=FileName.xls");
Response.Charset = "gb2312";
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.xls";
System.IO.StringWriter stringWrite = new System.IO.StringWriter();
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWrite = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWrite);
GridView1.AllowPaging = false;
BindData();
GridView1.RenderControl(htmlWrite);
Response.Write(stringWrite.ToString());
Response.End();
GridView1.AllowPaging = true;
BindData();
}
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
// Confirms that an HtmlForm control is rendered for
}
protected void paging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
BindData();
}
但只要稍做修改就可以实现在asp.net2.0中使用GridView的RenderContro将GridView中数据l转换成EXCEL文件的功能了。
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ><head runat="server"> <title>无标题页</title></head><body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"> </asp:GridView> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="输出" Width="71px" /> </div> </form></body></html>protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面 if (!Page.IsPostBack) BindData(); } /// <summary> /// 创建数据源 /// </summary> /// <returns>DataView</returns> ICollection CreateDataSource() { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); DataRow dr; dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("身份证号码", typeof(string))); dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("图书单价", typeof(decimal))); dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("购买数量", typeof(Int32))); dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("总价格", typeof(decimal))); for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
dr = dt.NewRow(); dr[0] = "123456789123456789"; dr[1] = 100 * i / 3.0; dr[2] = i + 5; dr[3] = (decimal)dr[1] * (Int32)dr[2]; dt.Rows.Add(dr); } DataView dv = new DataView(dt); return dv; } private void BindData() { GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource(); GridView1.DataBind(); } protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.Clear(); Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=FileName.xls"); Response.Charset = "gb2312"; Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.xls"; System.IO.StringWriter stringWrite = new System.IO.StringWriter(); System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWrite = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWrite); GridView1.AllowPaging = false; BindData(); GridView1.RenderControl(htmlWrite); Response.Write(stringWrite.ToString()); Response.End(); GridView1.AllowPaging = true; BindData(); } public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control) { // Confirms that an HtmlForm control is rendered for } protected void paging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e) { GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex; BindData(); }
