Spring实现Aop

 参考：Spring Framework Reference Documentation

            静态代理、JDK与CGLIB动态代理、AOP+IoC - 张果 - 博客园

使用ProxyFactoryBean创建Aop代理

ProxyFactoryBean的几个属性

proxyTargetClass:默认为false，使用JDK动态代理，true则为使用CgLib动态代理。

interceptorNames:Advice，拦截器或其他Advice名称的字符串数组。

target:目标类

 

java方式

前置通知

public class BeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("-----------前置通知--------------");
    }
}

环绕通知

public class SurroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor {

    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("方法" + invocation.getMethod() + " 被调用在对象" + invocation.getThis() + "上，参数 " + invocation.getArguments());
        Object object = invocation.proceed();
        System.out.println("返回值   "+object);
        return object;
    }
}

相关的实体类

public class Math{
    //加
    public int add(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1+n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"+"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }


    //减
    public int sub(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1-n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"-"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }

    //乘
    public int mut(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1*n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"X"+n2+"="+result);
//        throw  new RuntimeException();
        return result;

    }

    //除
    public int div(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1/n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"/"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }
}

Main类

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//实例化Spring代理工厂
        //实例化Spring代理工厂
        ProxyFactory factory=new ProxyFactory();
        //设置被代理的对象
        factory.setTarget(new Math());
        //添加通知，横切逻辑
        factory.addAdvice(new BeforeAdvice());
        factory.addAdvice(new SurroundAdvice());
        //从代理工厂中获得代理对象
        IMath math=(IMath) factory.getProxy();
        int n1=100,n2=5;
        math.add(n1, n2);
        math.sub(n1, n2);
        math.mut(n1, n2);
        math.div(n1, n2);
    }
}

输出

-----------前置通知--------------
方法public int com.jxufe.study.spring.util.Math.add(int,int) 被调用在对象com.jxufe.study.spring.util.Math@3b22cdd0上，参数 [Ljava.lang.Object;@13a57a3b
100+5=105
返回值   105
-----------前置通知--------------
方法public int com.jxufe.study.spring.util.Math.sub(int,int) 被调用在对象com.jxufe.study.spring.util.Math@3b22cdd0上，参数 [Ljava.lang.Object;@4de8b406
100-5=95
返回值   95
-----------前置通知--------------
方法public int com.jxufe.study.spring.util.Math.mut(int,int) 被调用在对象com.jxufe.study.spring.util.Math@3b22cdd0上，参数 [Ljava.lang.Object;@3c756e4d
100X5=500
返回值   500
-----------前置通知--------------
方法public int com.jxufe.study.spring.util.Math.div(int,int) 被调用在对象com.jxufe.study.spring.util.Math@3b22cdd0上，参数 [Ljava.lang.Object;@7c0e2abd
100/5=20
返回值   20

xml方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <bean id="target" class="com.jxufe.study.spring.util.Math"/>


    <bean id = "advice" class="com.jxufe.study.spring.aop.AfterAdvice"/>
    <bean id = "surroundAdvice" class="com.jxufe.study.spring.aop.SurroundAdvice"/>

    <bean id="proxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="interceptorNames" >
            <list>
                <value>advice</value>
                <value>surroundAdvice</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="target" ref="target"/>
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true">
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

Main类

 ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aop.xml");
        IMath math = (IMath) context.getBean("proxy");
        int n1=100,n2=5;
        math.add(n1, n2);
        math.sub(n1, n2);
        math.mut(n1, n2);
        math.div(n1, n2);