Sonar安装-Linux[20171227]
前言
一款不错的代码质量管理工具Sonar
前期准备
软件下载
硬件环境(在官方参考文档有提出硬件规格，如下只是测试环境)
磁盘 ->16G
内存 ->2G
CPU -> 2core
软件环境
OS -> Red Hat Enterprise 6.5
DB -> Mysql 5.7
Sonar -> SonarQube 6.7.1 (LTS *)
IP -> 192.168.1.59
Host -> t-xi-sonar01
系统初始化
关闭selinux和防火墙
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# chkconfig iptables off&&chkconfig ip6tables off&&service iptables stop&&service ip6tables stop
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.59 t-xi-sonar01
配置Yum源，我这里配置了web站点，所以指定了http地址.
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo
[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
也可以使用ios镜像进行配置yum源
[root@t-xi-orc01 ~]# mount -o loop /u01/rhel-server-6.5-x86_64-dvd.iso /u01/http/redhat6.5
[root@t-xi-orc01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo
[Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Server
baseurl=file:///u01/http/redhat6.5/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
系统内核优化(参考文档中有)
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf #add sonar vm.max_map_count = 262144 fs.file-max = 65536 [root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf #add sonar sonarqube - nofile 65536 sonarqube - nproc 2048 sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144 sysctl -w fs.file-max=65536 ulimit -n 65536 ulimit -u 2048
安装Mysql数据库
首先移除原有mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64包，但它依赖postfix。
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# yum remove postfix
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
安装下载的Mysql 5.7
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
注意将原来移除的包重新安装
yum install postfix crontabs
优化Mysql数据库参数
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf query_cache_size=8M innodb_buffer_pool_size=1152M innodb_log_file_size=256M innodb_log_buffer_size=4M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2 innodb_thread_concurrency=8 innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED thread_cache_size=4 slow_query_log=on slow-query-log-file=mysqld-slow.log long_query_time=10 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true skip-character-set-client-handshake collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci character-set-server=utf8
启动数据库，此时数据库会生成临时密码
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# service mysqld start
启动时要随时关注mysql数据库产生的日志记录
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log
查看临时密码
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-12-26T10:37:57.842981Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: cSj&aPfkS60w
登陆并且更新密码
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#mysql -uroot -p
mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '******';
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
将mysql数据库设定为自启动
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
创建Sonar账户和数据库
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#useradd sonar
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#passwrd sonar
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]#mysql -uroot -p
mysql>create user 'sonar'@'localhost' identified by 'sonar';
mysql>CREATE DATABASE sonar
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'localhost';
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
安装Sonar软件
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# unzip sonarqube-6.7.1.zip
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# mv sonarqube-6.7.1 /etc/sonarqube
[root@t-xi-sonar01 ~]# chown -R sonar.sonar /etc/sonarqube
注意：sonarqube后面启动 ./sonar.sh start时不能使用root账户，es.log报错信息
2017.12.27 13:59:30 ERROR es[][o.e.b.Bootstrap] Exception java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
切换到Sonar账户
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]$
[root@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]# su - sonar
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 ~]$ cd /etc/sonarqube/
查看/etc/sonarqube目录树(主要的三个，可以查看参考文档)
bin ->软件运行目录 conf -> 软件配置目录 COPYING data elasticsearch extensions lib logs ->软件运行日志目录 temp web
配置软件参数
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]$ cat conf/sonar.properties|grep -v '^#'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '=$'
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false
注意Sonar Web访问默认地址为9000，账户admin/admin
启动Sonar软件
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]$ bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
注意查看logs/es.log 和logs/sonar.log两个日志文件
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]$ less logs/es.log
[sonar@t-xi-sonar01 sonarqube]$ less logs/sonar.log
访问Sonar
前期配置Sonar完成，后续完善中文字符和Jekins的整合
参考网址：
