javasript this

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script>
        //场景1
        //当定义的函数,没有被上级所调用,那么这个this代表window
        var test = function(){
            var name = 'liu';
            console.log(this); //windows 对象
            alert(this.name); //

        }
        test();
        //场景2 此处this 为 test1,可以直接访问对象属性
        console.log(typeof([])); //type类型为object
        consoel.log(typeof({})) // type类型为object
        var test1 = {
            name: "liu",
            fn: function(){
                console.log(this.name); //liu
            }
        }
        test1.fn();
        //场景3 调用执行方法的对象为obj,所以这里this就是obj,自然可以访问到name,结果为obj.name
        //如果上层有多个层级对象,则this为离他最近的调用对象
        var test2 = {
            name: "liu",
            obj:{
                name: "obj.liu",
                fn: function(){
                    console.log(this.name); //obj.liu
                }
            }
        }
        test2.obj.fn();
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    
</body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2018-09-13 15:26  我是外婆  阅读(284)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报