vue将网页上的table数据或者json数据导出为excel文件

1.安装npm包

npm命令安装file-saver和xlsx两个包

 

2.页面引入组件

import FileSaver from "file-saver";
import XLSX from "xlsx";

 

3.定义导出方法

// 将table导出为excel
export function ExportExcel (selector,fileName) {
  let wb = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(document.querySelector(selector), { raw: true })
  let wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: true, type: 'array' })
  try {
    FileSaver.saveAs(new Blob([wbout], { type: 'application/octet-stream' }), fileName + FormatData(new Date(), '_yyyyMMddhhmmssSSS') + '.xlsx')
  } catch (e)
  {
    if (typeof console !== 'undefined')
      console.log(e, wbout)
  }
  return wbout
}

 

以上注意，XLSX.utils.table_to_book 方法中，需要添加 { raw: true }，表示原样输出，否则组件会自行修改一些数据格式，目前发现的是日期格式会被修改

文件名自定义

 

json导出为excel

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('script-loader!./Blob.js');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
import { FormatData } from '@/api/index'
const sheet_c = 10000000;
const sheet_r = 10000000;
function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({ s: { r: R, c: outRow.length }, e: { r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1 } });
      }
      ;

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;//default is 1900 datesystem,if 1904 datesystem,v should add 365*4=1462 (day)
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = { s: { c: sheet_c, r: sheet_r }, e: { c: 0, r: 0 } };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = { v: data[R][C] };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      }
      else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < sheet_c) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {

  /* original data */

  var data = jsonData;
  data.unshift(th);
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  /* 自适应列宽 */
  var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
  /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
  const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
    /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
    if (val == null) {
      return { 'wch': 10 };
    }
    /*再判断是否为中文*/
    else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
      return { 'wch': val.toString().length * 2 };
    } else {
      return { 'wch': val.toString().length };
    }
  }))
  /*以第一行为初始值*/
  let result = colWidth[0];
  for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
    for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
      if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
        result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
      }
    }
  }
  ws['!cols'] = result;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' });
  var title = defaultTitle || 'report'
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), title + FormatData(new Date(), '_yyyyMMddhhmmssSSS') + ".xlsx")
}

 

4.使用方法

引入上述方法

table导出为excel，在需要转为xlsx格式的table上添加class或者id，调用 ExportExcel 方法，传入选择器以及需要输出的文件名即可

 json导出为ecel，调用export_json_to_excel方法，例：

function formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
  return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
}

const tHeader = ['AAA', 'BBB', 'CCC']; //导出的excel中的表头名称
const filterVal = ['AAA', 'BBB', 'CCC'];//表内对应表头的api返回list的数据列
const exceldata = formatJson(filterVal, apiData);//apiData为api返回的list数据
export_json_to_excel(tHeader, exceldata, filename);//filename为导出的excel自定义文件名

 

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39877744/article/details/116303318