cinder backup
cinder 备份提供的驱动服务有:
cinder/backup/drivers/ceph.py:def get_backup_driver(context): cinder/backup/drivers/glusterfs.py:def get_backup_driver(context): cinder/backup/drivers/google.py:def get_backup_driver(context): cinder/backup/drivers/nfs.py:def get_backup_driver(context): cinder/backup/drivers/posix.py:def get_backup_driver(context): //
"""Implementation of a backup service that uses a posix filesystem as the
backend."""
cinder/backup/drivers/swift.py:def get_backup_driver(context): cinder/backup/drivers/tsm.py:def get_backup_driver(context):
cinder 驱动服务的配置在cinder.conf文件中
backup_driver=cinder.backup.drivers.swift
Ceph的配置
backup_driver = cinder.backup.drivers.ceph backup_ceph_conf=/etc/ceph/ceph.conf backup_ceph_user = cinder backup_ceph_chunk_size = 134217728 backup_ceph_pool = backups backup_ceph_stripe_unit = 0 backup_ceph_stripe_count = 0
Swift的配置
backup_driver = cinder.backup.drivers.swift backup_swift_url = http://localhost:8080/v1/AUTH backup_swift_auth = per_user backup_swift_user = <None> backup_swift_key = <None> backup_swift_container = volumebackups backup_swift_object_size = 52428800 backup_swift_retry_attempts = 3 backup_swift_retry_backoff = 2 backup_compression_algorithm = zlib
代码分析
backup(/cinder/backup/) /cinder/backup/__init__.py:指定并导入cinder-backup的API类; /cinder/backup/api.py:处理所有与卷备份服务相关的请求;
api.py调用 rpcapi.py -再到 manager.py 到 driver.py 到 具体的drivers/
class API(base.Base):卷备份管理的接口API,主要定义了卷的备份相关的三个操作的API: create:实现卷的备份的建立; delete:实现删除卷的备份; restore:实现恢复备份; 这三个操作都需要通过backup_rpcapi定义的RPC框架类的远程调用来实现; /cinder/backup/driver.py:所有备份驱动类的基类; class BackupDriver(base.Base):所有备份驱动类的基类; /cinder/backup/manager.py:卷备份的管理操作的实现; class BackupManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):块存储设备的备份管理;继承自类 SchedulerDependentManager; 主要实现的是三个远程调用的方法: create_backup:实现卷的备份的建立(对应api.py中的creat方法); restore_backup:实现恢复备份(对应api.py中的restore方法); delete_backup:实现删除卷的备份(对应api.py中的delete方法); /cinder/backup/drivers/ceph.py:ceph备份服务实现; class CephBackupDriver(BackupDriver):Ceph对象存储的Cinder卷备份类;这个类确认备份Cinder卷到Ceph对象存储系统; /cinder/backup/drivers/swift.py:用swift作为后端的备份服务的实现; class SwiftBackupDriver(BackupDriver):用swift作为后端的备份服务的各种管理操作实现类; /cinder/backup/drivers/tsm.py:IBM Tivoli存储管理(TSM)的备份驱动类; class TSMBackupDriver(BackupDriver):实现了针对TSM驱动的卷备份的备份、恢复和删除等操作;
/cinder/backup/chunkeddriver.py 增量备份
具体操作
创建卷 cinder create --display-name volume1 1 备份卷 cinder backup-create --container volumes_backup --display-name backuptoswift volume1 恢复卷 cinder backup-restore --volume-id cb0fe233-f9b6-4303-8a61-c31c863ef7ce volume1 删除卷 cinder backup-delete 1b9237a4-b384-4c8e-ad05-2e2dfd0c698c
Openstack 中cinder backup三种backend的对比
http://blog.csdn.net/wytdahu/article/details/45246095