NSUserDefaults读取和写入自定义对象
NSUserDefaults可以存取一些短小的信息。
比如存入再读出一个字符串到NSUserDefaults:
NSString *string = [NSString stringWithString @"hahaha"]; NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; [ud setObject:string forKey:@"myKey"]; NSString *value; value = [ud objectForKey:"myKey"];
并不是所有的东西都能往里放的。NSUserDefaults只支持: NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, NSDictionary.
如果把一个自定义的类存到一个NSArray里,然后再存到NSUserDefaults里也是不能成功的。不信可以试试,如果你成功的请告诉我。
那怎么办呢?
方法是,让这个自定义类实现<NSCoding>协议中的
- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder
- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder
方法(obj-c的协议protocol就是java的接口interface,就是C++的纯虚函数),
然后把该自定义的类对象编码到 NSData中,再从NSUserDefaults中进行读取。
粘代码:
假设有这样一个简单的类对象
@interface BusinessCard : NSObject <NSCoding>{ NSString *_firstName; NSString *_lastName; } @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *_firstName; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *_lastName; @end; @implementation BusinessCard @synthesize _firstName, _lastName; - (void)dealloc{ [_firstName release]; [_lastName release]; [super dealloc]; } - (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder { if (self = [super init]) { self._firstName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_firstName"]; self._lastName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_lastName"]; } return self; } - (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder { [coder encodeObject:_firstName forKey:@"_firstName"]; [coder encodeObject:_lastName forKey:@"_lastName"]; } @end
然后再存取时通过NSData做载体:
BusinessCard *bc = [[BusinessCard alloc] init]; NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; NSData *udObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:bc]; [ud setObject:udObject forKey:@"myBusinessCard"]; [bc release]; udObject = nil; udObject = [ud objectForKey:@"myBusinessCard"]; bc = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:udObject] ;
以上的代码时由另一个程序中截取的,没有测试过,但意思就是这样了。
如果一个自定义类中由另一个自定义类对象,那么所有嵌套的类都要实现<NSCoding>。