NSUserDefaults读取和写入自定义对象

 

 

NSUserDefaults可以存取一些短小的信息。

比如存入再读出一个字符串到NSUserDefaults:

    NSString *string = [NSString stringWithString @"hahaha"];  
    NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];  
    [ud setObject:string forKey:@"myKey"];  
    NSString *value;  
    value = [ud objectForKey:"myKey"];  

 

并不是所有的东西都能往里放的。NSUserDefaults只支持: NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, NSDictionary.

 

如果把一个自定义的类存到一个NSArray里,然后再存到NSUserDefaults里也是不能成功的。不信可以试试,如果你成功的请告诉我。

那怎么办呢?

 

方法是,让这个自定义类实现<NSCoding>协议中的

- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder

- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder

方法(obj-c的协议protocol就是java的接口interface,就是C++的纯虚函数),

然后把该自定义的类对象编码到 NSData中,再从NSUserDefaults中进行读取。

 

粘代码:

假设有这样一个简单的类对象

    @interface BusinessCard : NSObject <NSCoding>{  
        NSString *_firstName;  
        NSString *_lastName;  
    }  
    @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *_firstName;  
    @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *_lastName;  
    @end;  
      
    @implementation BusinessCard  
    @synthesize _firstName, _lastName;  
    - (void)dealloc{  
        [_firstName release];  
        [_lastName release];  
        [super dealloc];  
    }  
    - (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder  
    {  
        if (self = [super init])  
        {  
            self._firstName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_firstName"];  
            self._lastName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_lastName"];  
        }  
        return self;  
    }  
    - (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder  
    {  
        [coder encodeObject:_firstName forKey:@"_firstName"];  
        [coder encodeObject:_lastName forKey:@"_lastName"];  
          
    }  
      
    @end  

 

然后再存取时通过NSData做载体:

BusinessCard *bc = [[BusinessCard alloc] init];  
NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];  
NSData *udObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:bc];  
[ud setObject:udObject forKey:@"myBusinessCard"];  
[bc release];  
udObject = nil;  
udObject = [ud objectForKey:@"myBusinessCard"];  
bc = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:udObject] ;

以上的代码时由另一个程序中截取的,没有测试过,但意思就是这样了。

如果一个自定义类中由另一个自定义类对象,那么所有嵌套的类都要实现<NSCoding>。

posted on 2015-01-16 21:08  奋进的闹钟  阅读(203)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

导航