vue_条件渲染、列表渲染 - NE_STOP

公告

条件渲染

<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>08_条件渲染</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--
1. 条件渲染指令
  v-if
  v-else
  v-show
2. 比较v-if与v-show
  如果需要频繁切换 v-show 较好
-->

<div id="demo">
  <p v-if="ok">表白成功</p>
  <p v-else>表白失败</p>

  <hr>
  <p v-show="ok">求婚成功</p>
  <p v-show="!ok">求婚失败</p>

  <button @click="ok=!ok">切换</button>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  new Vue({
    el: '#demo',
    data: {
      ok: true,
    }
  })
</script>
</body>
</html>

列表渲染

<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>06_列表渲染</title>
</head>
<body>

<!--
1. 列表显示
  数组: v-for / index
  对象: v-for / key
2. 列表的更新显示
  删除item
  替换item
-->

<div id="demo">
  <h2>测试: v-for 遍历数组</h2>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="(p, index) in persons" :key="index">
      {{index}}--{{p.name}}--{{p.age}}
      --<button @click="deleteP(index)">删除</button>
      --<button @click="updateP(index, {name:'Cat', age: 16})">更新</button>
    </li>
  </ul>
  <button @click="addP({name: 'xfzhang', age: 18})">添加</button>

  <h2>测试: v-for 遍历对象</h2>

  <ul>
    <li v-for="(item, key) in persons[1]" :key="key">{{key}}={{item}}</li>
  </ul>

</div>

<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  new Vue({
    el: '#demo',
    data: {
      persons: [
        {name: 'Tom', age:18},
        {name: 'Jack', age:17},
        {name: 'Bob', age:19},
        {name: 'Mary', age:16}
      ]
    },

    methods: {
      deleteP (index) {
        this.persons.splice(index, 1) // 调用了不是原生数组的splice(), 而是一个变异(重写)方法
              // 1. 调用原生的数组的对应方法
              // 2. 更新界面
      },

      updateP (index, newP) {
        console.log('updateP', index, newP)
        // this.persons[index] = newP  // vue根本就不知道
        this.persons.splice(index, 1, newP)
        // this.persons = []
      },

      addP (newP) {
        this.persons.push(newP)
      }
    }
  })
</script>
</body>
</html>



<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>06_列表渲染_过滤与排序</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--
1. 列表过滤
2. 列表排序
-->

<div id="demo">
  <input type="text" v-model="searchName">
  <ul>
    <li v-for="(p, index) in filterPersons" :key="index">
      {{index}}--{{p.name}}--{{p.age}}
    </li>
  </ul>
  <div>
    <button @click="setOrderType(2)">年龄升序</button>
    <button @click="setOrderType(1)">年龄降序</button>
    <button @click="setOrderType(0)">原本顺序</button>
  </div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  new Vue({
    el: '#demo',
    data: {
      searchName: '',
      orderType: 0, // 0代表不排序, 1代表降序, 2代表升序
      persons: [
        {name: 'Tom', age:18},
        {name: 'Jack', age:17},
        {name: 'Bob', age:19},
        {name: 'Mary', age:16}
      ]
    },

    computed: {
      filterPersons () {
//        debugger
        // 取出相关数据
        const {searchName, persons, orderType} = this
        let arr = [...persons]
        // 过滤数组
        if(searchName.trim()) {
          arr = persons.filter(p => p.name.indexOf(searchName)!==-1)
        }
        // 排序
        if(orderType) {
          arr.sort(function (p1, p2) {
            if(orderType===1) { // 降序
              return p2.age-p1.age
            } else { // 升序
              return p1.age-p2.age
            }

          })
        }
        return arr
      }
    },

    methods: {
      setOrderType (orderType) {
        this.orderType = orderType
      }
    }
  })
</script>
</body>
</html>

posted on 2019-01-24 22:43 NE_STOP 阅读(1) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报来源

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