[USB]USB类代码备份[转]
原始链接1：http://www.usb.org/developers/defined_class （USB官方论坛）
原始链接2：http://www.baiheee.com/Documents/090518/090518112619.htm （百合电子）
USB Class Codes
December 7, 2011
USB defines class code information that is used to identify a device’s functionality and to nominally load a device driver based on that functionality. The information is contained in three bytes with the names Base Class, SubClass, and Protocol. (Note that ‘Base Class’ is used in this description to identify the first byte of the Class Code triple. That terminology is not used in the USB Specification). There are two places on a device where class code information can be placed.One place is in the Device Descriptor, and the other is in Interface Descriptors. Some defined class codes are allowed to be used only in a Device Descriptor, others can be used in both Device and Interface Descriptors, and some can only be used in Interface Descriptors. The table below shows the currently defined set of Base Class values, what the generic usage is, and where that Base Class can be used (either Device or Interface Descriptors or both).
|
Base Class |
Descriptor Usage |
Description |
|
00h |
Device |
|
|
01h |
Interface |
|
|
02h |
Both |
|
|
03h |
Interface |
|
|
05h |
Interface |
|
|
06h |
Interface |
|
|
07h |
Interface |
|
|
08h |
Interface |
|
|
09h |
Device |
|
|
0Ah |
Interface |
|
|
0Bh |
Interface |
|
|
0Dh |
Interface |
|
|
0Eh |
Interface |
|
|
0Fh |
Interface |
|
|
10h |
Interface |
|
|
DCh |
Both |
|
|
E0h |
Interface |
|
|
EFh |
Both |
|
|
FEh |
Interface |
|
|
FFh |
Both |
Base Class 00h (Device)
This base class is defined to be used in Device Descriptors to indicate that class information should be determined from the Interface Descriptors in the device. There is one class code definition in this base class. All other values are reserved.
This value is also used in Interface Descriptors to indicate a null class code triple.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
00h |
00h |
00h |
Use class code info from Interface Descriptors |
Base Class 01h (Audio)
This base class is defined for Audio capable devices that conform to the Audio Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values.Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes may only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
01h |
xxh |
xxh |
Audio device |
Base Class 02h (Communications and CDC Control)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the Communications Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. Note that the Communication Device Class spec requires some class code values (triples) to be used in Device Descriptors and some to be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
02h |
xxh |
xxh |
Communication device class |
Base Class 03h (HID – Human Interface Device)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the HID Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
03h |
xxh |
xxh |
HID device class |
Base Class 05h (Physical)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the Physical Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
05h |
xxh |
xxh |
Physical device class |
Base Class 06h (Still Imaging)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the Imaging Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
06h |
01h |
01h |
Still Imaging device |
Base Class 07h (Printer)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the Printer Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
07h |
xxh |
xxh |
Printer device |
Base Class 08h (Mass Storage)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the Mass Storage Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
08h |
xxh |
xxh |
Mass Storage device |
Base Class 09h (Hub)
This base class is defined for devices that are USB hubs and conform to the definition in the USB specification. That specification defines the complete triples as shown below. All other values are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Device Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
09h |
00h |
00h |
Full speed Hub |
|
01h |
Hi-speed hub with single TT |
||
|
02h |
Hi-speed hub with multiple TTs |
Base Class 0Ah (CDC-Data)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the Communications Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values.Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
0Ah |
xxh |
xxh |
CDC data device |
Base Class 0Bh (Smart Card)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the Smart Card Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values.Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
0Bh |
xxh |
xxh |
Smart Card device |
Base Class 0Dh (Content Security)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the Content Security Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
0Dh |
00h |
00h |
Content Security device |
Base Class 0Eh (Video)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the Video Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
0Eh |
xxh |
xxh |
Video device |
Base Class 0Fh (Personal Healthcare)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to the Personal Healthcare Device Class Specification found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes should only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
0Fh |
xxh |
xxh |
Personal Healthcare device |
Base Class 10h (Audio/Video Devices)
The USB Audio/Video (AV) Device Class Definition describes the methods used to communicate with devices or functions embedded in composite devices that are used to manipulate audio, video, voice, and all image- and sound-related functionality. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
10h |
01h
02h
03h
|
00h |
Audio/Video Device – AVControl Interface |
|
00h |
Audio/Video Device – AVData Video Streaming Interface |
||
|
00h |
Audio/Video Device – AVData Audio Streaming Interface |
Base Class DCh (Diagnostic Device)
This base class is defined for devices that diagnostic devices. There is currently only one value defined. All other values are reserved. This class code can be used in Device or Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
DCh |
01h |
01h |
USB2 Compliance Device. Definition for this device can be found athttp://www.intel.com/technology/usb/spec.htm |
Base Class E0h (Wireless Controller)
This base class is defined for devices that are Wireless controllers. Values not shown in the table below are reserved. These class codes are to be used in Interface Descriptors, with the exception of the Bluetooth class code which can also be used in a Device Descriptor.
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
E0h |
01h |
01h |
Bluetooth Programming Interface. Get specific information fromwww.bluetooth.com. |
|
02h |
UWB Radio Control Interface. Definition for this is found in the Wireless USB Specification in Chapter 8. |
||
|
03h |
Remote NDIS. Information can be found at:http://www.microsoft.com/windowsmobile/mobileoperators/default.mspx |
||
|
04h
|
Bluetooth AMP Controller. Get specific information fromwww.bluetooth.com. |
||
|
2h |
01h |
Host Wire Adapter Control/Data interface. Definition can be found in the Wireless USB Specification in Chapter 8. |
|
|
02h |
Device Wire Adapter Control/Data interface. Definition can be found in the Wireless USB Specification in Chapter 8. |
||
|
03h |
Device Wire Adapter Isochronous interface. Definition can be found in the Wireless USB Specification in Chapter 8. |
Base Class EFh (Miscellaneous)
This base class is defined for miscellaneous device definitions. Values not shown in the table below are reserved. The use of these class codes (Device or Interface descriptor) are specifically annotated in each entry below.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
|
EFh |
01h |
01h |
Active Sync device. This class code can be used in either Device or Interface Descriptors. Contact Microsoft for more information on this class. |
|
|
02h |
Palm Sync. This class code can be used in either Device or Interface Descriptors. |
|||
|
02h |
01h |
Interface Association Descriptor. The usage of this class code triple is defined in the Interface Association Descriptor ECN that is provided on www.usb.org . This class code may only be used in Device Descriptors. |
||
|
02h |
Wire Adapter Multifunction Peripheral programming interface. Definition can be found in the Wireless USB Specification in Chapter 8. This class code may only be used in Device Descriptors |
|||
|
03h |
01h |
Cable Based Association Framework. This is defined in the Association Model addendum to the Wireless USB specification. This class code may only be used in Interface Descriptors. |
||
|
04h |
01h |
RNDIS over Ethernet. Connecting a host to the Internet via Ethernet mobile device. The device appears to the host as an Ethernet gateway device. This class code may only be used in Interface Descriptors. |
||
|
02h |
RNDIS over WiFi. Connecting a host to the Internet via WiFi enabled mobile device. The device represents itself to the host as an 802.11 compliant network device. This class code may only be used in Interface Descriptors. |
|||
|
03h |
RNDIS over WiMAX Connecting a host to the Internet via WiMAX enabled mobile device. The device is represented to the host as an 802.16 network device. This class code may only be used in Interface Descriptors. |
|||
|
04h |
RNDIS over WWAN Connecting a host to the Internet via a device using mobile broadband, i.e. WWAN (GSM/CDMA). This class code may only be used in Interface Descriptors. |
|||
|
05h |
RNDIS for Raw IPv4 Connecting a host to the Internet using raw IPv4 via non-Ethernet mobile device. Devices that provide raw IPv4, not in an Ethernet packet, may use this form to in lieu of other stock types. This class code may only be used in Interface Descriptors. |
|||
|
06h |
RNDIS for Raw IPv6 Connecting a host to the Internet using raw IPv6 via non-Ethernet mobile device. Devices that provide raw IPv6, not in an Ethernet packet, may use this form to in lieu of other stock types. This class code may only be used in Interface Descriptors. |
|||
|
07h |
RNDIS for GPRS Connecting a host to the Internet over GPRS mobile device using the device’s cellular radio |
|||
|
05h |
00h |
USB3 Vision Control Interface |
Machine Vision Device conforming to the USB3 Vision specification. This standard covers cameras and other related devices that are typically used in machine vision, industrial, and embedded applications. Reference:http://visiononline.org/ This class code may only be used in Interface Descriptors. |
|
|
01h |
USB3 Vision Event Interface |
|||
|
02h |
USB3 Vision Streaming Interface |
|||
Base Class FEh (Application Specific)
This base class is defined for devices that conform to several class specifications found on the USB-IF website. That specification defines the usable set of SubClass and Protocol values. Values outside of that defined spec are reserved. These class codes can only be used in Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
FEh |
01h |
01h |
Device Firmware Upgrade. Device class definition provided on www.usb.org . |
|
02h |
00h |
IRDA Bridge device. Device class definition provided on www.usb.org . |
|
|
03h |
00h |
USB Test and Measurement Device. Definition provided in the USB Test and Measurement Class spec found onwww.usb.org . |
|
|
01h |
USB Test and Measurement Device conforming to the USBTMC USB488 Subclass Specification found on www.usb.org. |
Base Class FFh (Vendor Specific)
This base class is defined for vendors to use as they please. These class codes can be used in both Device and Interface Descriptors.
|
Base Class |
SubClass |
Protocol |
Meaning |
|
FFh |
xxh |
xxh |
Vendor specific |
/************************5是分割线***********************************************************************/
| 表10、USB接口描述符的结构 | ||||
|
偏移量 |
域 |
大小 |
值 |
说明 |
|
0 |
bLength |
1 |
数字 |
此表的字节数 |
|
1 |
bDescriptorType |
1 |
常量 |
接口描述表类（此处应为0x04） |
|
2 |
bInterfaceNumber |
1 |
数字 |
接口号，当前配置支持的接口数组索引（从零开始）。 |
|
3 |
bAlternateSetting |
1 |
数字 |
可选设置的索引值。 |
|
4 |
bNumEndpoints |
1 |
数字 |
此接口用的端点数量，如果是零则说明此接口只用缺省控制管道。 |
|
5 |
bInterfaceClass |
1 |
类 |
接口所属的类值： |
|
6 |
bInterfaceSubClass |
1 |
子类 |
子类码 |
|
7 |
bInterfaceProtocol |
1 |
协议 |
协议码：bInterfaceClass 和bInterfaceSubClass 域的值而定.如果一个接口支持设备类相关的请求此域的值指出了设备类说明中所定义的协议. |
|
8 |
iInterface |
1 |
索引 |
描述此接口的字串描述表的索引值。 |
对于bInterfaceClass字段，表示接口所属的类别，USB协议根据功能将不同的接口划分成不的类，其具体含义如下表所示：
| 表11、USB协议定义的接口类别（bInterfaceClass） | |
| 值（十六进制） | 类别 |
| 0x01 | 音频类 |
| 0x02 | CDC控制类 |
| 0x03 | 人机接口类（HID） |
| 0x05 | 物理类 |
| 0x06 | 图像类 |
| 0x07 | 打印机类 |
| 0x08 | 大数据存储类 |
| 0x09 | 集线器类 |
| 0x0A | CDC数据类 |
| 0x0B | 智能卡类 |
| 0x0D | 安全类 |
| 0xDC | 诊断设备类 |
| 0xE0 | 无线控制器类 |
| 0xFE | 特定应用类（包括红外的桥接器等） |
| 0xFF | 厂商定义的设备 |
