android第一行代码-2.activity基本用法

摘要:

本节主要涉及到的有activity的创建,标题栏隐藏,button绑定方法(toast的使用),menu使用,活动销毁

1.activity的创建跟注册

创建:

public class TestActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

注册:

        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
            <activity
                android:name=".TestActivity"
                android:label="TestActivity" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter>
            </activity>
        </application>

2.隐藏标题栏

在TestActivity中的onCreate中调用接口就行

public class TestActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

3.给button绑定方法(toast为例)

(1)创建button

在activity_main.xml(layout处)中新增button

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="alex"
        />

(2)通过id来绑定方法

public class TestActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final Button button_test = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
        button_test.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this,"You Click Test Button",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

3.menu使用

(1).增加menu

 默认对应的menu在res/menu中,在这里是menu_main.xml,在这里增加两个选择

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item
        android:id="@+id/add_item"
        android:title="Add"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/remove_item"
        android:title="Remove"/>
</menu>

(2)重写onCreateOptionsMenu ,允许菜单栏显示出来

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

(3)增加菜单栏的响应事件

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem menu) {
        switch (menu.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.add_item:
                Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked Add", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.remove_item:
                Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked Remove", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
        }
        return true;
    }

4.活动销毁

销毁活动比较简单,绑定某个操作就行了。

button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            finish();
} });

 

posted @ 2016-04-30 16:24  李雷雷alexkn  阅读(350)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报